1920년대 초 대한민국 임시정부 聯通府 내 경찰 직제에 관한 검토

Abstract

Immediately after its establishment, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea tried to form a police organization by preparing a system. As a result, the Police Bureau was established in Shanghai, China, where the Provisional Government Building is located. Eventually, along with the implementation of Yeontong system, the establishment of local administrative agencies in Korea began in earnest, and they were appointed under the titles of gyeongmusajang(警務司長) and gyeong-gam(警監). It can be confirmed that it was organized within the communication department system and was operated to protect the office buildings of local administrative agencies, protect domestic personnel, and create an environment in which domestic activities can be performed safely. The police organization within the Yeontongbu department installed a police officer in the reading department at the provincial level, and had secret and security departments under it. The police function is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Home Affairs, and just like the Central Police, the Police Department, the local police officers and the Police Department were all established under the Ministry of Home Affairs and under the direction of the Minister of Home Affairs. Provisional government provincial police officers were appointed intensively around September-October 1920. This is the result of appointing the police officer and inspector at the same time as the establishment of the communication department, since they were employees belonging to local administrative agencies of the provisional government. From the end of 1921 to 1922, the communication department was almost destroyed by the Japanese. The local autonomy system initially conceived and implemented by the Provisional Government was no longer sustainable, and the local police were no longer appointed and no longer active. However, at that time, the Government-General of Joseon implemented the ordinary police system and expanded police agencies across the country based on the principle of 1 police station in 1 division, 1 district, and 1 post office in 1 town. (Communication Department) I planned to organize my organization. Although it was difficult to realize in practice, it is possible to see the efforts of the Japanese imperial government to plan the provisional government system against the colonial rule, such as the reorganization of domestic administrative districts, the reorganization of the local autonomy system, and the change of the police system through the ordinary police system.