『原本老乞大』를 통해 본 고려와 원나라의 직물 교역

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze the textile trade between Goryeo and Yuan Dynasty based on The original book of Noh Geoldae , a book for Chinese conversation. First, although it is a Chinese conversation book, it would have reflected the situation at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty. Textiles recorded as trade goods between Goryeo and Yuan were revealed by referring to literature and relics. Second, a 40-year-old Goryeo merchant went to the Yuan Dynasty with three colleagues. The fabrics they brought to the Yuan Dynasty were ramie and cheollikpo . The merchant took Rami, which was popular in the Yuan Dynasty. There are 100 pil of 11-seung ramie and 30 pil of 9-seung ramie. The 11-seung ramie was sold for 150 nyang , and the 9-seung ramie was sold for 150 nyang. Third, cheollikpo is a hemp, commonly called black hemp cloth because of its darker color compared to ramie. It is possible that the actual color was pale red dyed with clay. The Goryeo merchant received 70 nyang of hemp from the upper class and earned 50 nyang of the middle class hemp. Comparing the price of ramie with the price of hemp, it can be seen that it is almost half the price. Fourth, Goryeo merchants purchased cloths including twill damask(Neung), tabby(Gyeon), the dark blue brocade with gold thread badge, Hwajik , Hwaso , purple satin, rough cotton, honguem-hwasodanja , and choguem-danja in Daedo city. There is a possibility that the Neung, Gyeon , and chogeum-danjae fabrics from Gangnam area, and honguem-hwaso-danja and Hwajik are products from Hwarim(Qaraqorum). Fifth, Goryeo merchant sold ramie and hemp in Daedo City. On the other hand, he bought a lot of silk, in particular, high-quality gold fabrics and low-quality gold fabrics that were popular in the Goryeo and Yuan Dynasty.