대한민국 임시정부 초기의 지방자치제 시행과 지방행정관청 운영 -‘聯通制’와 ‘聯通府’를 중심으로-

Abstract

The Provisional Government has carried out diverse and all-round independence movements in order to regain the territory which becomes the ‘Korean River Land’. As a basic work, we have tried to establish a local autonomy system to manage the Korean territory and to direct the people and to set up the administrative office accordingly. Based on this, various independent movements could be derived. Here, the local autonomy system was published under the name of ‘annual control’ or ‘local government control’, and the local administrative office was named as ‘communication department’ or ‘department of choreography’·‘department’. Due to the repression of Japanese imperialism and the restrictionson the distance, the installation of the communication section remained to be less than anticipated, but it was possible to set up a stand of the literary section and the county office in 10 provinces of Hamgyeong, Hwanghae Province, Pyongan Island, Gyeonggi Province, Chungcheong Province and Jeolla province. However, many of the participants in the early stage of the provisional government were unclear about whether the consent of the participants was related to the communication departmentor the establishment of the transportation office. There was also some confusion such as using the name of the institution as the name of the institution. Above all, the provisional government was established in Shanghai, and the majority of the people were domestic. Even in such a bad situation, the provisional government was able to develop the independence movement through the support and support of the people. Especially in the early days of the establishment, the period of time when the enthusiasm of the 3·1 movement was not absorbed, and the confidence of independence reached its peak, it became a basis for the provisional domestic activities of the interim government.