일제 강점기 경찰의 역할에 관한 연구

Abstract

Korean police was unusual protect to irrelevant people’s property and life under the Japanese colonial area. Police were monitoring the Koreans as a colonized subject and by a strong police repression. Also, Japanese used to police power control of the peoples by lawful means for national interests. Thus colonization policy was exercised enormous privilege to Koreans, and it is area that police organization governed the people with transcendent legal power. In addition, Korean police action should see compared to today's criminal justice system under the Japanese colonial area. But this time the police action was justified to secure the substantive and procedural enforcement activities underwent a long distance. Korean police repression was the people for effective colonial rule. Looking at the behavior of the police activity as follows; First, Korea police is maintaining a colonial people and repression forces and the national liberation movements, such as policing function is to maintain the colonial system was the most important. Second, Police had the vast powers and functions under the Japanese colonial area. The police system has been changed gradually expanded police force, the area was expanded in charge of the police administration. Thirdly, rampant crime police have not been specifically validated the police had spread a negative image of the police. Fourth, police power beyond the legal were exercised by the Japanese occupation laws. Japanese police dominated the people through the war times under first phase (1910-1919) unauthorized reign, the second phase (1919-1937) Culture reign, the third phase (1937-1946). Finally, Japanese police system is not a traditional Korean police system and it’s conducted largely systematic and organization. The country was controlled by a nationwide organization only part of the police agencies around governor of the Japanese Government-General of Korea.