遭遇 把字句에 관한 소고
A Study on Zaoyu ba Construction
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In this paper, we examined how non-disposal Zaoyu ba construction differs from Disposal ba construction and how it was derived. Existing research have mentioned that Zaoyu ba construction has a stronger subjectivity than the so-called type jia(甲) and type yi(乙), but it did not clearly explain how it was derived from it. Li Yushen(2016) also presented a more detailed explanation based on Langacker(1987)'s initial model of subjectification, but there were also some problems and further examined that Bageju is a more subjective phrase among Zaoyu ba construction due to the attribution function of the character ‘ge’. In addition, this paper also examined zhishi (causative) ba construction which is closely related to Zaoyu ba construction. The weakening of control and responsibility of the agent subject went through a transitional period such as separation and deletion of the subject itself in Ba construction. The cause appears, and the meaning of the object changes accordingly. The verb also undergoes not only a change of valency but also a change of case. In short, the syntactic and semantic changes of subject, ba-NP, and verb in the subjectifiication process lead to a shift from disposal ba construction to non-disposal ba construction, which in fact means that the voice and case system of this construction has been changed.
Abstract
In this paper, we examined how non-disposal Zaoyu ba construction differs from Disposal ba construction and how it was derived. Existing research have mentioned that Zaoyu ba construction has a stronger subjectivity than the so-called type jia(甲) and type yi(乙), but it did not clearly explain how it was derived from it. Li Yushen(2016) also presented a more detailed explanation based on Langacker(1987)'s initial model of subjectification, but there were also some problems and further examined that Bageju is a more subjective phrase among Zaoyu ba construction due to the attribution function of the character ‘ge’. In addition, this paper also examined zhishi (causative) ba construction which is closely related to Zaoyu ba construction. The weakening of control and responsibility of the agent subject went through a transitional period such as separation and deletion of the subject itself in Ba construction. The cause appears, and the meaning of the object changes accordingly. The verb also undergoes not only a change of valency but also a change of case. In short, the syntactic and semantic changes of subject, ba-NP, and verb in the subjectifiication process lead to a shift from disposal ba construction to non-disposal ba construction, which in fact means that the voice and case system of this construction has been changed.
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