把個句에 관한 소고
A Study on Bage construction
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Ba construction is one of the famous and unique construction in Chinese and most of Ba construction has disposal meaning. However, there also existed non prototypical Ba construction which has non-disposal meaning. Non-disposal Ba construction also is divided into two parts: ‘Zaoyu (unexpected)’ and ‘Zhishi(causative)’. This article focused on Bage construction which is unique of Zaoyu construction. First we looked at the overall features of Zaoyu and Bage construction and even though bage construction is one of the Zaoyu construction but it has its own unique meaning which is enhancement of property. In sequence we investigated that how Bage construction in modern times, such as Jinghuayuan, Hongloumeng, Wenmingxiaoshi, Laocanyouji, etc. Through this investigation we learned that there is a close relationship and sometimes it is difficult to distinguish. Zaoyu and Zhishi. Finally, We found the difference between ‘ge’ and other classifiers and the biggest difference between them is that ‘ge’ can be used as manner and degree complement behind the verb. In addition, the roles of various causes such as ‘loss of control’ of subject, the demotion of subject, and weaken of transitivity and so on.
Abstract
Ba construction is one of the famous and unique construction in Chinese and most of Ba construction has disposal meaning. However, there also existed non prototypical Ba construction which has non-disposal meaning. Non-disposal Ba construction also is divided into two parts: ‘Zaoyu (unexpected)’ and ‘Zhishi(causative)’. This article focused on Bage construction which is unique of Zaoyu construction. First we looked at the overall features of Zaoyu and Bage construction and even though bage construction is one of the Zaoyu construction but it has its own unique meaning which is enhancement of property. In sequence we investigated that how Bage construction in modern times, such as Jinghuayuan, Hongloumeng, Wenmingxiaoshi, Laocanyouji, etc. Through this investigation we learned that there is a close relationship and sometimes it is difficult to distinguish. Zaoyu and Zhishi. Finally, We found the difference between ‘ge’ and other classifiers and the biggest difference between them is that ‘ge’ can be used as manner and degree complement behind the verb. In addition, the roles of various causes such as ‘loss of control’ of subject, the demotion of subject, and weaken of transitivity and so on.
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