文学の「趣味主義者」梁啓超と日本語小説翻訳
Liang Qichao's view on taste and his translation of Japanese novels
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초록
梁啓超は、中国近代史における多くの政治事件に深く関わっていた政治的人物であり、彼の文学が政治思想と大きな関わりを持ち、明らかに政治性が強いということもあり、これまでの梁啓超の翻訳に対する先行研究、特に彼が改革言論を鼓吹した時期と言われる日本滞在期間に翻訳した小説に対する研究は、「文学救国」や啓蒙的意図などの政治的な要素に集中する傾向があると言われる。しかしながら、彼は多くの文章において、何度も自分が「趣味主義者」であることを主張し、「興味を持ってすること」と「することから面白みを味わうこと」を強調したことを踏まえれば、果たして彼の文学には啓蒙と政治の要素しかないと言い切れるだろうか。本論は梁啓超が書いた「趣味主義」に関する文章を踏まえたうえで、彼の日本語小説翻訳において、彼自身が強調していた「趣味」が実際にあったかどうかについて明らかにする。
Abstract
As a political person concerned with many political cases in the Chinese modern history , it may be said that Liang Qichao's literature has a deep relation with his political thought. Additionally, the political characteristics are obviously in his translation. The conventional research about Liang Qichao's literature, particularly the research on the novels which he translated when he stayed in Japan was during a period said to be at the time that he strongly advocated to save the nation and enlighten the citizens through literature, and tended to concentrate on political elements. However, Liang Qichao has wrote many articles about taste, which emphasized that he was a man who attached great importance to interest, and advocated that he was very interested in everything that he did and drew enjoyment from his work. Based on his view, the conclusion that there are only political factors in his translation, becomes a contradiction. Based on his articles on interest and fun, this paper attempts to analyze whether there are factors of interest and fun besides political factors in his Japanese novel translation.
참고문헌 (15)
- 許常安, "上海中国書局印行と清議報訳載の『佳人之奇遇』を比較して一特にその名訳と誤植訂正―", 国士舘大学文学部人文学会紀要, (10), pp.134~ (1978)
- 徳富健次郎, "近世欧米歴史之片影", pp.219~ (1893), 民友出版社
- 東海散士, "佳人之奇遇", pp.235~ (1930), 春陽堂
- 森田思軒, "十五少年", pp.93~ (1938), 岩波書店
- 梁啓超, "佳人奇遇", pp.5608~ (1999), 北京出版社
- 梁啓超, "十五小豪傑", pp.5686~ (1999), 北京出版社
- 梁啓超, "世界末日記", pp.5638~ (1999), 北京出版社
- 梁啓超, "新中国未来記", pp.5609~ (1999), 北京出版社
- 梁啓超, "『晩清両大家詩鈔』題辞", pp.4927~ (1999), 北京出版社
- 梁啓超, "知不可而為主義與為而不有主義", pp.3411~ (1999), 北京出版社
- 梁啓超, "敬業與楽業", pp.4020~ (1999), 北京出版社
- 梁啓超, "趣味教育與教育趣味", pp.3963~ (1999), 北京出版社
- 梁啓超, "学問之趣味", pp.4013~ (1999), 北京出版社
- 梁啓超, "中国韻文裏頭所表現的情感", pp.3922~ (1999), 北京出版社
- 梁啓超, "作文教学法", pp.4077~ (1999), 北京出版社
