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반추가 분노에 미치는 영향

Effect of Rumination on Anger Mood

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초록

본 연구에서는 반추사고와 반추초점이 분노에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 실험 1에서는 부정적 피드백 절차로 반추사고 효과를 검증하였다. 참가자들에게 특정 주제에 대해 에세이를 작성하도록 하고 부정적 평가를 제시하여 분노를 유발시킨 후에 반추하도록 하였다. 그 결과 반추집단은 통제집단보다 분노기분을 많이 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 실험 2에서는 실험 1과 동일한 절차로 반추초점 효과를 검증하였다. 그 결과, 정서반추 집단은 원인반추 집단보다 분노기분을 많이 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 실험 3에서는 시나리오 절차로 반추초점 효과를 검증하였다. 그 결과, 정서반추 집단은 원인반추 집단보다 분노기분을 많이 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과들은 반추가 분노를 유지시킬 수 있으며 반추초점에 따라 분노에 다른 영향을 줄 수 있다는 것을 나타낸다. 이러한 사실은 본 연구가 분노 조절에 유익한 정보들을 제공해 주며 이러한 정보들이 분노 조절을 위한 중재에 도움을 줄 수 있음을 시사한다.

Abstract

This study was carried out to examine the effects of rumination and its focusing on anger. In experiment 1, experimenter asked participants to write an essay about a particular topic and gave them negative feedback. Rumination was manipulated by requiring participants to repeatedly think about negative feedback. The results indicated that participants who ruminated following the angry mood induction exhibited an increase in angry mood. Experiment 2, 3 were carried out to examine the effects of cause-focused rumination versus emotion-focused rumination on angry mood. The results indicated that emotion-focused rumination group exhibited an increase in angry mood than cause-focused rumination group. The results indicated that emotion-focused rumination group exhibited an increase in angry mood than cause-focused rumination group. Finally, the implications of this study and the suggestions for future studies were discussed.

참고문헌 (49)

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