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반추초점과 분노의 관계

Relationship of Rumination focusing and Anger

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 반추초점과 분노의 관계를 살펴보았다. 반추초점을 원인반추와 정서반추로 구분하고 분노에서의 그 역할을 밝히기 위해 먼저 반추초점에 따른 분노의 차이를 검토하고 분노에 대한 반추초점의 경로를 분석하였다. 집단비교 결과, 원인반추가 높은 집단은 낮은 집단보다 분노기분이 높았고 분노경험도 높았다. 그러나 ‘원인반추는 높으면서 정서반추는 낮은 집단’은 ‘원인반추는 낮으면서 정서반추는 높은 집단’보다 분노기분이 낮았고 분노경험도 낮았다. 상관분석 결과, 정서반추는 원인반추에 비해 분노기분과 높은 정적 상관을 보였다. 이러한 경향은 분노경험에서도 동일하게 나타났다. 경로분석 결과, 원인반추는 분노억제를 통한 간접 경로로만 분노기분과 관련이 있었다. 정서반추는 직접 경로로도 분노기분과 관련이 있었고, 분노억제나 분노표출을 통한 간접 경로로도 분노기분과 관련이 있었다. 이러한 경향은 분노경험에서도 동일하게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과들은 반추의 초점에 따라 반추와 분노의 관계가 다르다는 것을 나타낸다. 이러한 사실은 본 연구가 분노 조절에 유익한 정보들을 제공해 주며 이러한 정보들이 분노 조절을 위한 중재에 도움을 줄 수 있음을 시사한다.

Abstract

The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between rumination focusing and anger. High cause-focused rumination group showed greater angry mood than low cause-focused rumination group, but ‘high cause-focused and low emotion-focused rumination group’ showed less angry mood than ‘low cause-focused and high emotion-focused rumination group’. And emotion-focused rumination showed higher positive correlation with angry mood than cause-focused rumination. Same pattern of results appeared in anger experience. The results of path analysis showed that rumination of causes was related with angry mood indirectly through anger-in. Emotion-focused rumination was related with angry mood both directly and indirectly through anger-in or anger-out. Same pattern of results appeared in anger experience. Based on the finding of the present study, it was concluded that the effect of anger rumination could be different according to subcomponents in rumination. The findings of this study may provide useful ideas of intervention for anger problem.

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