4세기 고구려 ‘南道·北道’의 실체와 그 성격
Truth and Characteristics of Koguryo's South and North Routes in 4th Century
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The largest number of cumulative studies on Koguryo's traffic routes have highlighted the issues concerning the south and north routes used in a war with Former Yan(前燕) founded by Moyong of the Seonbi tribe. Lots of studies inconclusively investigated the exact locations of the south and north routes. Presumably, the north route covered Musun→Sojaha→Youngreungjin→Yukdoha→Hwanin→Shingaiha→Jipan, which was consistent with the route Wei's general Mugugeom(毋丘儉) had taken to invade Koguryo approximately a century before the war between Koguryo and Former Yan. The south route corresponded to the road on the Taijaha coast. At the end of the south route, there was Mokjeoseong, where Former Yan's army defeated King Gogukwon's army. ‘Bukchi(北置)’ and ‘Namhyup(南陝)’ are the terms found in『Book of Wei』and 『Book of Jin』, describing the smooth straight traffic route around Musun, which was the access road to the north route, and the meandering valley topography on the Taijaha coast, respectively. Former Yan's commanders preferred the north route, which had been controlled by Hyeondogun, as they had more geographic information. They took as a precedent the route taken by Mugugeom who had successfully conquered Koguryo about a century earlier.
Abstract
The largest number of cumulative studies on Koguryo's traffic routes have highlighted the issues concerning the south and north routes used in a war with Former Yan(前燕) founded by Moyong of the Seonbi tribe. Lots of studies inconclusively investigated the exact locations of the south and north routes. Presumably, the north route covered Musun→Sojaha→Youngreungjin→Yukdoha→Hwanin→Shingaiha→Jipan, which was consistent with the route Wei's general Mugugeom(毋丘儉) had taken to invade Koguryo approximately a century before the war between Koguryo and Former Yan. The south route corresponded to the road on the Taijaha coast. At the end of the south route, there was Mokjeoseong, where Former Yan's army defeated King Gogukwon's army. ‘Bukchi(北置)’ and ‘Namhyup(南陝)’ are the terms found in『Book of Wei』and 『Book of Jin』, describing the smooth straight traffic route around Musun, which was the access road to the north route, and the meandering valley topography on the Taijaha coast, respectively. Former Yan's commanders preferred the north route, which had been controlled by Hyeondogun, as they had more geographic information. They took as a precedent the route taken by Mugugeom who had successfully conquered Koguryo about a century earlier.
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