『玄應音義』 “借音”에 대한 小考

Abstract

Jie yin(借音) of zi xia ji(『资暇集』 卷上) written by 李匡乂 in the tang dynasty is the sound of borrowing that is read by the other chinese character, isn't read by the original chinese character. what is the jie yin(借音) in Xuan Ying's The Sound and Meaning of the Tripitaka (『玄應音義』) ? This paper studied that problem. this paper studied the Jie yin(借音) on a basis of the study in Jia jie(假借). The result is the different meaning with the Jie yin(借音) of Zi xia ji(『资暇集』 卷上) written by Li kuang yi(李匡乂) in the tang dynasty. This paper means to say that, the Jie yin(借音) in Xuan Ying's The Sound and Meaning of the Tripitaka (『玄應音義』) embodies many new meaning, in other words, the Jie yin(借音) in Xuan Ying's The Sound and Meaning of the Tripitaka (『玄應音義』) embodies ‘The chinese character of borrowing in same sound(Yin tong jie yong zi 音同借用字), The chinese character of borrowing in similar sound(Yin jin jie yong zi 音近借用字), The chinese character of similar meaning(Yi jin zi 義近字), The complete variant letters(完全異體字), Partial variant letters(部分異體字), The same source letters(同源字), The chinese characters of similar meaning and similar sound(義近音近字), Sanskrit wan translated by the chinese characters(梵語飜譯字)와 The chinese characters of imitating sounds(擬聲字), Sound of borrowing meaning(假借義 借音), Sound of extended(引伸義 借音), The chinese characters incantation of sanskrit(梵語 呪文字), Technical term of sanskrit(梵語 專門用語字).'