‘借字’, ‘借音’에 대한 『玄應音義』 用例글자 分析

Abstract

The Jiezi(借字:borrowing Chinese character), the Jieyin(借音:borrowing sound of Chinese character) and theirs chinese characters' the examples have the different contents in The sound and meaning of XuanYing(玄應音義), The Jiezi(借字:borrowing Chinese character) is Tongjiazi(通假字) that have itself position in Chinese characters. A theory based on verdict of XuShen(許慎) says that Jiajie(假借) have no chinese character from the first. We can divide The Jieyin into two classes, one classes is the Tongjiazi(通假字) -original chinese characters-, the other is the Jiajie(假借) that have no chinese characters from the first. This paper makes the The Jiezi and the Jieyin change to the Yinjinjieyongzi(音近借用字:near sounds borrowing chinese characters), Yintongjieyongzi(音同借用字:same ounds borrowing chinese characters), Yitizi(異體字:variant chinese characters) etc under the recent terminology. We can know several facts to compare The Jiezi(借字:borrowing Chinese character), the Jieyin(借音:borrowing sound of Chinese character), Jiajie(假借) in the sound and meaning the XuanYing(玄應音義) and the defintion of the The Jiezi(借字:borrowing Chinese character), the Jieyin(借音:borrowing sound of Chinese character), Jiajie(假借) in usual theory. The Jiezi(借字:borrowing Chinese character) in The sound and meaning of XuanYing(玄應音義) is the Tongjiazi(通假字), that fits within the generic definition. The Jiezi(借字:borrowing Chinese character)of XuShen(許慎) is the chinese characters that has no chinese characters from the first. The Jiajie(假借)in The sound and meaning of XuanYing(玄應音義)is the Tongjiazi(通假字) , the Jieyin(借音:borrowing sound of Chinese character) inculude the Tongjiazi(通假字) and the chinese character it has no chinese character from the first. The Jiajie(假借)'s definition of XuShen(許慎) is obscure, The sound and meaning of XuanYing(玄應音義) was influenced by XuShen(許慎), that create chaos of using in The Jiezi(借字:borrowing Chinese character) and the Jiajie(假借).