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한국어 화자에게 공통적으로 나타나는 불쾌한 일본어 표현

Common Irritating Expressions in Japanese Made by Korean Speakers

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

In language education, some unnatural expressions which create discomfort regardless of the intentions of the communicator may negatively affect interpersonal relationships. In this paper, we investigated Japanese language teachers’ discomfort and reactions on about 20 unnatural expressions used by Korean learners of Japanese language. The unpleasant response in this paper can be classified into the following seven types. ① Command an order without asking the other person’s opinion. (Q 1 and 2) ② Make comments on the other person’s personal details. (3, 4) ③ Speak as if the communicator is superior to the other person. (5, 6) ④ Show an attitude of giving much credit to him or herself. (7, 8) ⑤ Point out or judge the other person. (9, 10, 11, 12) ⑥ Request inappropriate answers, inquiries or demands (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18) ⑦ Decline one’s suggestions or requests flatly. (19, 20) The level of discomfort is high in the order of ②4.41, ⑦3.91, ③2.73, ⑥2.61, ②.55, ⑤2.55, ④2.50. The degree of irritation is high in the order of [Q4 先生はお年ですから(irritation 4.55)], [Q3 女(4.27)], [Q19 無理です(4.09)], [Q20 困ります(3.73)]. These problems belong to the types of discomfort ② and ⑦, which is a high level of discomfort. The above is the result of an evaluation of each native Japanese teachers’ propensity toward the unnatural expressions in sampled dialogues which ignores diverse factors in communication. However, it is believed that it will be one of the objective standards for correcting and evaluating unnatural expressions for Korean-born Japanese teachers who lack Japanese intuition in the field of Japanese language education that emphasizes communication.

Abstract

In language education, some unnatural expressions which create discomfort regardless of the intentions of the communicator may negatively affect interpersonal relationships. In this paper, we investigated Japanese language teachers’ discomfort and reactions on about 20 unnatural expressions used by Korean learners of Japanese language. The unpleasant response in this paper can be classified into the following seven types. ① Command an order without asking the other person’s opinion. (Q 1 and 2) ② Make comments on the other person’s personal details. (3, 4) ③ Speak as if the communicator is superior to the other person. (5, 6) ④ Show an attitude of giving much credit to him or herself. (7, 8) ⑤ Point out or judge the other person. (9, 10, 11, 12) ⑥ Request inappropriate answers, inquiries or demands (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18) ⑦ Decline one’s suggestions or requests flatly. (19, 20) The level of discomfort is high in the order of ②4.41, ⑦3.91, ③2.73, ⑥2.61, ②.55, ⑤2.55, ④2.50. The degree of irritation is high in the order of [Q4 先生はお年ですから(irritation 4.55)], [Q3 女(4.27)], [Q19 無理です(4.09)], [Q20 困ります(3.73)]. These problems belong to the types of discomfort ② and ⑦, which is a high level of discomfort. The above is the result of an evaluation of each native Japanese teachers’ propensity toward the unnatural expressions in sampled dialogues which ignores diverse factors in communication. However, it is believed that it will be one of the objective standards for correcting and evaluating unnatural expressions for Korean-born Japanese teachers who lack Japanese intuition in the field of Japanese language education that emphasizes communication.

참고문헌 (6)

  1. 조남성, "日本語の教科書の「ストレートな表現」", 일본근대학연구, (62), pp.181~194 (2018), 한국일본근대학회[DOI]
  2. 김란미, "韓国人日本語学習者の断りのメール文の特徴 -読み手によい印象を与えない表現を中心に-", 일본어학연구, (55), pp.3~18 (2018), 한국일본어학회[DOI]
  3. 趙南星, "일본어의 오용 평가", pp.519~ (2008), 보고사
  4. 조남성, "한국인 일본어학습자 인사표현의 오용 분석과 평가", 일본어학연구, (10), pp.191~210 (2004), 한국일본어학회
  5. 趙南星, "한국인 일본어학습자의 문법 오용에 대한 모어화자의 평가", 日本語學硏究, 2, pp.233~255 (2000), 한국일본어학회
  6. 趙南星, "韓国高校教科書における語用上の誤りの分析と評価", 東アジア日本語教育․日 本文化研究, 1, pp.57~75 (1999), 東アジア日本語教育․日本文化研究学会

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