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조직공정성과 조직시민행동의 관계에서 사회적 관계(LMX, TMX)의 매개 및 조절효과

The Mediating and Moderating Effects of Social Relationships(LMX, TMX) in predicting Organizational Citizenship Behavior from Organizational Justice

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참고문헌

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주제분류행정학

초록

본 연구는 우정사업본부 직원을 대상으로 조직공정성(절차공정성, 상호작용공정성)과 조직시민행동(OCBI, OCBO)의 관계에서 사회적 관계(LMX, TMX)의 역할을 검증하고자, 조직공정성의 직접효과,LMX의 매개효과, TMX의 조절효과 등을 종합적으로 실증분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우정사업본부 직원들이 지각하는 절차공정성과 상호작용공정성 모두 LMX에 긍정적(+)인 영향을 주었다. 특히, 상호작용공정성이 절차공정성에 비해 LMX에더 강한 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 개인지향 조직시민행동(OCBI)에 대한 절차공정성과 상호작용공정성의효과는 상호작용공정성만이 OCBI에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 조직지향 조직시민행동(OCBO)에대한 절차공정성과 상호작용공정성의 효과는 상호작용공정성이 OCBO 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 넷째, 상호작용공정성과 개인지향 조직시민행동(OCBI) 간의 관계에서 LMX는 부분매개 역할을보였다. 마지막으로, 조직시민행동(OCBI, OCBO)에 대한 LMX의 효과는 높은 수준의 TMX를 형성하고있는 구성원들이 TMX가 낮은 구성원들에 비해, 더 강한 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 마지막으로 토의 및 결론을 통해 본 연구의 시사점과 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Abstract

This s tudy tests a socia l exchange model of organizationa l justice(procedural, interactional). This study hypothesizes the direct effects of organizational justice(procedural, interactional) onLMX and organizational citizenship behavior(OCBI, OCBO). Also I predict that interactional justicefosters OCBI among subordinates through the mediating mechanism of LMX, and that TMXmodera tes the rela tionship b etween LMX a nd OCBI, OCBO. A total of 643 employees of the Korea Post completed a survey on their work behavior(OCBI,OCBO), LMX, TMX, organizational justice(procedural, interactional), and demographiccha ra cteristics. The multiple r egression a na lysis were employed t o test the h ypotheses. Themain finding of this study was as follows: First, the effect of interactional justice on LMX andOCB(OCBI, OCBO) was much stronger than procedural justice. Also procedural justice wasassociated with LMX. Second, LMX partially mediated the relationship between interactionaljustice and OCBI. Third, the positive relationships between LMX and OCB(OCBI, OCBO) werestronger w hen TMX wa s high r a ther t ha n low. In particular, this review concludes with implications for future research, limitations of thisstudy, and practical application.

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