The Japanese Hydrographic Office’s Publication, Revision, and Utilization of the Chosen higashikaiganzu (Chart of East Coast of Korea) and Its Recognition of Dokdo
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This article analyzes the publication, revision, and utilization of the Chosen higashikaiganzu (Chart of East Coast of Korea, CECK) (1875; Chart No. 54) by the Japanese Hydrographic Office (JHO), based on an examination of the Chosen togan fu hakutoku taiteiwan (Korea East Coast with Peter the Great Bay, KEC) (1893), which is a revised version of the CECK. The JHO included Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks) in the CECK, in its subsequent editions, as well as in the KEC. The JHO also compiled directories, matching the charts and based on survey results, and indicated Dokdo in the Chosen suiroshi (Korea Sea Directory), which was published prior to Japan’s incorporation of Dokdo. Further, the Japanese government officially presented charts to the Korean government that indicated Dokdo as Korean territory. Since the CECK and Chosen suiroshi were sold to the general public, their availability greatly contributed to spreading recognition of Dokdo as Korean territory. Accordingly, a comprehensive examination of the Japanese charts CECK and KEC, along with the Chosen suiroshi and Nihon suiroshi (Japan Sea Directory), leads to the conclusion that Japan originally recognized Dokdo as Korean territory.
Abstract
This article analyzes the publication, revision, and utilization of the Chosen higashikaiganzu (Chart of East Coast of Korea, CECK) (1875; Chart No. 54) by the Japanese Hydrographic Office (JHO), based on an examination of the Chosen togan fu hakutoku taiteiwan (Korea East Coast with Peter the Great Bay, KEC) (1893), which is a revised version of the CECK. The JHO included Dokdo (Liancourt Rocks) in the CECK, in its subsequent editions, as well as in the KEC. The JHO also compiled directories, matching the charts and based on survey results, and indicated Dokdo in the Chosen suiroshi (Korea Sea Directory), which was published prior to Japan’s incorporation of Dokdo. Further, the Japanese government officially presented charts to the Korean government that indicated Dokdo as Korean territory. Since the CECK and Chosen suiroshi were sold to the general public, their availability greatly contributed to spreading recognition of Dokdo as Korean territory. Accordingly, a comprehensive examination of the Japanese charts CECK and KEC, along with the Chosen suiroshi and Nihon suiroshi (Japan Sea Directory), leads to the conclusion that Japan originally recognized Dokdo as Korean territory.
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