「再帰構文」の態構文における動作主体の機能 - 直接受動文、(sa)seru形、能動文との相互比較を中心に
A Function of Subject of Action in Japanese Passives Voice and a form of (sa)seru of Sentence of Reflexive
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This paper discusses meaning as Japanese passives voice and causatives voice of sentence of reflexive. They were divided into the passives voice and causatives voice, and then compared, analyzed to an intransitive-verb sentence. In relation with a passive voice, for an intransitive-verb sentence is not compatible with direct passive, but with indirect passive sentence, the same example as Sentence of Reflexive was suggested. It was discovered that it has a common characteristics that an intransitive verb is compatible with indirect passive sentence, suggesting a groundwork supporting it is in line with an intransitive-verb sentence in the meaning. In the sentence of reflexive and causative voice, in case of a transitive-verb Sentence of Reflexive, it has the same meaning of an intransitive verb. Also, Reflexive verb is divided to 「reflexive verb」 and 「non-reflexive verb」, depending on the existence of causative-transitive verb and the characteristic meaning was analyzed. The existence of causative-transitive verb supports that it has the similar connection as in the form of intransitive verb and it is close to an intransitive verb. Therefore, through the characteristics of Sentence of Reflexive, Reflexive verb exists in the form of connector on the same line with an intransitive verb and a transitive verb.
Abstract
This paper discusses meaning as Japanese passives voice and causatives voice of sentence of reflexive. They were divided into the passives voice and causatives voice, and then compared, analyzed to an intransitive-verb sentence. In relation with a passive voice, for an intransitive-verb sentence is not compatible with direct passive, but with indirect passive sentence, the same example as Sentence of Reflexive was suggested. It was discovered that it has a common characteristics that an intransitive verb is compatible with indirect passive sentence, suggesting a groundwork supporting it is in line with an intransitive-verb sentence in the meaning. In the sentence of reflexive and causative voice, in case of a transitive-verb Sentence of Reflexive, it has the same meaning of an intransitive verb. Also, Reflexive verb is divided to 「reflexive verb」 and 「non-reflexive verb」, depending on the existence of causative-transitive verb and the characteristic meaning was analyzed. The existence of causative-transitive verb supports that it has the similar connection as in the form of intransitive verb and it is close to an intransitive verb. Therefore, through the characteristics of Sentence of Reflexive, Reflexive verb exists in the form of connector on the same line with an intransitive verb and a transitive verb.
참고문헌 (15)
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