재귀사역문에 관한 고찰

Abstract

This paper shows the syntactic and semantic characteristics of in “causative sentence of reflexivity” by verb of “(sa) seru” type. The characteristics were investigated by examples of reflexive verbs and reflexive use, range of certification for causative verb. The syntactic sentences which types of 「〜V1 sasetamama」, 「〜V1 sasete」, 「〜V1 sasenagara」 and 「〜V1sase」 are represented reflexive expression in subordinate phrase indicate state of principal clause or dependent activity by using 「Adverb State」 of verb, or successive or paratactical activity of the clause and state. The semantic characteristics can be classified into four types by the presence of intention and activity of “Ga” case. When the causative sentence of reflexivity represents causative meaning, the “Ga” case has intention but does not activity. On the other hand, when the causative sentence of reflexivity represents transitive meaning, “Ga” case has intention and activity in s sentence, and only activity without intention. In case of the causative sentence of reflexivity representing intransitive meaning by having state of the “Ga” case, the sentence do not have intention and activity. In addition, the semantic characteristics show that “O” case represent the properties of body parts, possessions, mental․Property, the results of the inner workings and the result of the act for the “Ga” case. Therefore, the results of the researches show that the causative sentence of reflexivity representing causative, transitive and intransitive meaning get a continuity of semantic characteristics for verb.