Mulheres da Jovem Democracia: Um Estudo sobre a Participação Feminina no Processo Eleitoral do Timor-Leste
Women of a Young Democracy: A Study on the Female Participation in the Electoral Process of Timor-Leste
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본 연구는 2012년 동티모르 총선 과정에서 보여진 동티모르 여성의 참여를 정치적, 행정적 그리고 유권자의 관점에서 살펴보고 있다. 기존 동티모르에 대한 연구들은 주로 지역 수준에서의 여성할당제, 시민사회의 젊은 여성, 그리고 양성평등 촉진을 목적으로한 공여자들의 역할에 대해 다루었다. 그러나 2006년 여성할당제 실시에도 불구하고, 2012년 선거과정은 선거에 대한 인식과 참여라는 점에서 남녀의 차이를 분명히 보여주는 계기가 되었다. 대부분의 관점에서 볼 때, 여전히 동티모르 남성들은 선거의 유일한 행위자이며 양성평등 촉진을 위해서는 새로운 접근이 시도될 필요가 있다.
Abstract
This paper examines the participation of Timorese women in the electoral process during the 2012 national elections, from the political, administrative and voters’ point of view. Existing literature on Timor-Leste has explored the issue of gender quotas at the local level, young women in civil society, and the role of aid donors at promoting gender equality in the country. However, the 2012 electoral process was a good opportunity to observe the gap between men and women in terms of electoral participation and consciousness in spite of the advances obtained through the gender quotas implemented in 2006. Findings confirm that Timorese men are still the sole conductors of the elections from most perspectives, and a new approach is necessary in order for the country to advance further in gender equality.
참고문헌 (11)
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