所有関係を表す「再帰構文」の一考察 - ガ格名詞の意図と動作を中心に -

Abstract

The verb of Japanese language is classified into two groups: the transitive verb and intransitive verb, it is generally classified by the form whether it has the positional case of 「o」or not. But among the verbs taking the positional case of 「o」, there is a sentence of reflexive that the reflexivity is bringing about the conditional changes in which the action of an activist does not influence the object but influence the activist himself. The research about these examples of the sentence of reflexive has been pointed on the verb which is similar to the intransitive verb whether it has the direct passive sentence or not. But as a result of the analysis of the reflexive sentence, we have known that the positional case of noun taking 「o」 and 「ga」 has been composed of a possessive relation each other. Such a possessive relation is classified into 4 and again it is classified as a sentence of reflexive. And whether the relation is the intentional and active form or not, it has established the most formal sentence of reflexive and then it begins to analyze how the sentence of reflexive approaches to the intransitive verb through some kinds of process. These analyses must be analyzed by the aspect of the clause, the form, and meaning, and through these analyses we will clearly expect how the sentence of reflexive approaches to the intransitive verb in some forms.