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한국어교육을 위한 불평표현 문형연구-불평화행과 인용표현의 관계를 중심으로-

A Study on Sentence Patterns Implying Complaint for Korean Language Learners -focused on relations between complaint pragmatics and quotation expressions-

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초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the complaint pragmatics that have not received much interest in Korean language research. For this purpose, this study first categorizes the sentence patterns that represent complaint expressions. It seems very important for Korean language teaching to present the examples of complaint in Korean context and to categorize individual sentence patterns according to different implications of complaint. This study then conducts a cognizant test by native speakers to justify the validity of categorization. This study also examines the correlation between sentence patterns and complaint strategies based on the total fifty categories of complaint expressions. By this analysis, this study distinguishes direct complaint strategy from indirect complaint strategy that has various characteristics. In particular, this study finds that complaint expressions with a high frequency have an implication of “reconfirmation” or “quotation”. This study attempts to infer the reasons for this kind of complaint, strategy.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the complaint pragmatics that have not received much interest in Korean language research. For this purpose, this study first categorizes the sentence patterns that represent complaint expressions. It seems very important for Korean language teaching to present the examples of complaint in Korean context and to categorize individual sentence patterns according to different implications of complaint. This study then conducts a cognizant test by native speakers to justify the validity of categorization. This study also examines the correlation between sentence patterns and complaint strategies based on the total fifty categories of complaint expressions. By this analysis, this study distinguishes direct complaint strategy from indirect complaint strategy that has various characteristics. In particular, this study finds that complaint expressions with a high frequency have an implication of “reconfirmation” or “quotation”. This study attempts to infer the reasons for this kind of complaint, strategy.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 미즈시마 히로코, "한국어 불평 화행의 중간언어적 연구", 석사, pp.2003
  2. 박지숙, "국어 의문형 서법 부사 연구", 석사, pp.2002
  3. 송혜진, "국어 인칭접미사 연구", 석사, pp.2007
  4. 안경민, "사회적 지위(Power)와 거리감(Distance)에 따른 한국인 대학생 영어 학습자의 불평화행 연구", 석사, pp.2006
  5. 안웅걸, "한·일언어행동에 관한 비교연구:대학생의 거절․비난표현을 중심으로", 석사, pp.1999
  6. 이병규, "한국어교재분석 보고서" (2006), 국립국어원
  7. 이상화, "현대 국어의 부정적인 표현의미 구조에 관한 연구", 석사, pp.1989
  8. 조정민, "한국어 불평화행 연구", 석사, pp.2004
  9. 최명선, "한국어 불평․응답 화행의 양상과 교육방안 연구-한국인 모어 화자와 일본인, 중국인 학습자의 담화 분석을 중심으로", 석사, pp.2007
  10. 최훈호, "한국어 거절 화행 유형 연구:갈등에 따른 실현 양상을 중심으로", 석사, pp.2007
  11. Brown, P., "Politeness:Some universals in language usage" (1987), Cambridge university press
  12. DeCapua, A., "The Transfer of Native Language Speech Behavior into a Second language:A Basis for Cultural Stereotypes?", Applied Linguistics, 9(1), pp.21~36 (1998)
  13. Moon, Y., "Interanuage Features of Korean EFL Learners in the communicative act of Complaining, Unpublished doctoral dissertation" (1996), Indiana University
  14. Olshtain, E., "Interlanguage Features of the Speech Act of Complaining in : Interlanguage pragmatics(pp.108~122)" (1987), Oxford University Press
  15. Thomas, J., "Cross-cultural pragmatic failure", Applied Linguistics, 4, pp.91~112 (1983)
  16. 국립국어원, "외국인을 위한 한국어 문법2" (2005), 커뮤니케이션북스
  17. 국립국어연구원, "표준국어대사전" (1999), 두산동아

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