『헤이케모노가타리(平家物語)』에 나타난 숙청에 대한 고찰
A Study on Purges in Heikemonogatari
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초록
『平家物語』に表れた肅淸は平家の場合と、源氏の場合がある。忠盛の平家が新興勢力で政界に進出する後、旣存の政治勢力に肅淸をやられたが、賢明に乗り越えて平家の榮華を迎える。後白河院と平家の政治攻防は、まず後白河院が平家の勢力膨脹を牽制するためだった。しかし、鹿ヶ谷の謀議が行綱の密告によって失敗をしてしまう。これによって後白河院は側近を失ってしまう。だが、自分は重盛に助けられる。勿論この過程で重盛は自分の父の清盛と別の政治路線を選んで後白河院を擁護する。しかし、重盛の死後、清盛は後白河院を鳥羽別宮に幽閉し、後白河院の側近を全部、左遷させてしまう。源氏の首長、頼朝は自分の弟の範賴と義経、従弟の義仲、叔父の行家と義教を肅淸する。『平家物語』に表れた肅淸は、後白河院の場合、保元と平治の乱に共にした平家を肅淸させようとしたが、失敗に終り自分が肅淸のターゲットにされ、平家は後白河院を幽閉させて、最高の權力集團になる。又、頼朝は徹底に自分に不必要な勢力は血族であっても肅淸を斷行したのを分かる。
Abstract
There appear two kinds of purges in Heikemonogatari: the case of Heike and thatof Genji. When Heike from Tadamori came close to being purged by the existingpoliticians. However, he managed to get through all the difficulties wisely so thathe enjoyed a golden time. Regarding purges between Goshirakawain and Heike,Goshirakawain first attempted to purge to Heike's power from expanding, but hispurge was failed because of Yukituna's conspiracy. Even if Goshirakawain lost hispersons, he was survived with the help of Sigemori, a son of Kiyomori. AfterSigemori died, Kiyomori had Goshirakawain confined in the detached palace ofDoba, and demoted all of his surroundings. Yoritomo, as the head of Genji, purgedhis cousin Yoshinaka, and his brothers, Yoshitune and Noriyori. During the process,he also purged his uncles, Yukiie and Yoshinori. In Hekemonogatari, Goshirakawainattempted to purge Heike, who had been a political alliance during both Hogen'sand Heizi's rebellions. However, he failed and let him be Heike's target as the resultof purge. Also, in Heikemonogatari, Yoritomo was such a cruel man in power thathe could purge any person with antagonism, even his relatives.
참고문헌 (14)
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