日韓心理動詞述語文の対応関係分析 - 日本小説と韓国語翻訳本を中心に -

Abstract

In order to clearly illuminate the characteristics of predicate sentences in Japanese and Korean Psych Verbs in ‘same contexts’ and the similar points and different points of both languages, this article gathered exemplary sentences from Japanese novels in which 125 kinds of Psych Verbs were used and compares total 5,314 examples with Korean translation version and examined into their corresponding relations. As a consequence of categorizing Psych Verbs into four sorts such asThinking·Perception·Emotion·Sensation Verbs and investigated the corresponding relation by each verb type, the consistent corresponding ratio and inconsistent corresponding ratio of both languages were indicated to be 27% and 73%. Of them, Thinking Verbs showed the highest ratio, 84% in the inconsistent corresponding ratio, which is determined to be because of that 「思う」is markedly much used as Modality factors rather than inherent function as a Thinking Verb. Besides that, three kinds of Psych Verbs except for Sensation Verbs, showed relatively high inconsistent corresponding ratio like 84% (Thinking Verbs), 64% (Emotion Verbs), 50% (Perception Verbs), which makes us clearly see differences of presentation of Japanese and Korean Psych Verbs. Especially, it is noted that Emotion Verbs and Sensation Verbs definitely display the differences of Aspect and Modality such as inconsistent correspondence of Japanese 「タ」form and Korean 「-ㄴ다」form, inconsistent correspondence of Japanese「テイル」form and inconsistentcorrespondence of Japanese form 「+ Modality」form and 「∅ Modality」form.