한・일 양국어의 인칭대명사와 호칭 -호토토기스(不如帰)와 불여귀・두견성의 대화문을 대상으로-

Abstract

I analyzed the aspect of translation of the personal pronouns and nominal expressions of the Korean translations "불여귀" and "두 견성" of Tokuomi Roka's "Hototogisu". The use of Japanese first-person pronouns and second-person pronouns is almost like the usage in modern Japanese. The expression of the third person is the expression accompanied by "that, those", and "he, she" is written in kanji, but it is not today's "kanojo, kare". Treatment expressions are used according to status, age, gender, scenes. On the contrary, Korean translation can not express the personal pronoun in a delicate manner by the first person "나, 저" the second person is "너, 자네" the third people are mixed in "이, 그, 저" appears. It seems that the third people are not clearly established either in Japanese or Korean. In addition, the nominal expression of Japanese is properly used at various levels. To the contrary, the Korean translation is replaced with the proper noun in Korean as it is in the original sentence and the case where the proper noun is translated as it is. But there are parts that are not natural in the language custom of those days. Although the Korean translation generally follows the atmosphere of the original work, it seems to be lacking in accuracy and delicacy.