한일 관용표현에서 조사의 역할 비교 연구- 눈(目·眼)의 표현을 중심으로 -
A Comparative Study on the Role of Investigation in Korean-Japanese idiomatic Expression
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초록
目に関する慣用表現は日常生活で多様な表現でよく使われるものの一つである。 相手の目だけを見ても直感的で感覚的にメッセージを把握できる非言語的疎通方法でもある。 一般的な慣用表現で話者が伝えようとする内容に合う表現を具体化させるには助詞の役割も重要な要素だと考える。 そこで韓日両国の目の慣用表現における助詞の役割と機能を比較研究しようとする。 助詞の使い方による意味の変化を比較分析するために多く使われる慣用表現を中心に資料辞典で標本化した。 助詞は5つの類型に分類して類型ごとに韓国語と日本語の例文を提示し、例文を中心に固定化された助詞によって韓国語と日本語で表現の違いと共通点を分析した。 目の慣用句表現は助詞によって意味が決定するという観点から見れば両国の共通点は多い方であり、同じ慣用句であるにもかかわらず話者の意図によって助詞の使用を異にすると意味の違いがあることも分かった。
Abstract
Idiomatic expressions related to eyes (目) have various expressions in daily life and are one of the most frequently used expressions. It is also a non-verbal communication method that allows you to intuitively and sensibly grasp the message just by looking at the other person's eyes. In general in idiomatic expressions, it can be seen that the particle plays an important role in specifying the expression suitable for the content the speaker wants to convey. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to compare and study the role and function of the particle in the idiomatic expression for eyes in both Korea and Japan. In order to compare and analyze the meanings that change depending on which particle is used, idioms that are frequently used were sampled from the data dictionary. Particles were classified into five types, and examples of Korean and Japanese were presented for each type, and the differences and commonalities of expressions in Korean and Japanese were analyzed according to fixed particles based on the example sentences. From the point of view that the meaning of the eye-related idiom can be determined by the particle, the two countries have a lot in common. This study also found that there is a difference in meaning if the particle is used differently depending on the intention of the speaker even though it is the same idiom.
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