生態心理学的視点にもとづく属性叙述受動構文の意味研究
A Semantic Study of Japanese Predicational Passive Sentence Based on an Ecological psychological Perspective
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본고에서는 첫째, 속성서술수동구문이 지각자의 능동적인 탐색 활동과 수동적인 탐색 활동에 의해서 산출되는 것을 논의하였다. 둘째, 지각자의 시각시스템과 청각시스템에 의해서 속성서술수동구문이 산출되며, 셋째, 속성서술수동구문은 주어의 속성에서 최적해의 행위유도성이 부여되지만 그 수가 한정되어 있다는 사실을 논의하였다. 넷째, 속성서술수동구문에서 발생하는 정보의 잉여성은 시각시스템과 청각시스템의 결합을 통해서 실현되며, 다섯째, 속성서술수동구문의 지각 내용은 단시간에서 장시간에 걸쳐 학습된다는 점을 논의하였다. 여섯째, 속성서술수동구문은 지각자의 에피소드 기억과 의미 기억으로 산출되며, 일곱째, 속성서술수동구문에서는 지각자의 총칭화가 수의적으로 실현되는 과정을 논의하였다. 마지막으로 이상의 개념들을 기준으로 속성서술수동구문과 중간구문의 의미적 비대칭성을 고찰함으로써 각 구문의 독자성을 강조하였다.
Abstract
In this paper, the ecopsychological semantic world, represented by the perceiver's active search activity, perception system, affordance, redundancy of perception, duration of perceptual learning, memory, and generalization of the perceiver through adverbs in the sentence, is examined in relation to the Predicational passive. This study investigates how it is implemented. To summarize the results of the study, first of all, it was confirmed that the Predicational passive is produced by the perceiver's active and passive search activities in a manner that does not involve agent intervention. Second, it was confirmed that the Predicational passive is produced by the perceiver's visual and auditory system. Third, in the Predicational passive, although there are cases in which various action inducements are derived in multiple ways from the optimal solution of subject → general property, it was confirmed that they are derived in a very limited way. Fourth, it was confirmed that the visual and auditory systems were redundantly combined in the production of the Predicational passive. In addition, it was confirmed that the Predicational passive can be produced through perceptual learning over a short or long period. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the Predicational passive can be produced by the long-term memory and semantic memory of the perceiver. Finally, through the presence or absence of adverbs, it was confirmed that the generalization of perceivers is actively or passively expressed in the Predicational passive.