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스마트기기를 활용한 비디오 자기 모델링이자폐스펙트럼장애 학생의 수학 문장제 문제해결에 미치는 효과

Effects of Video Self-Modeling Using A Smart Devices on the Math Word Problem Solving for Student with ASD

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구에서는 스마트기기를 활용한 비디오 자기 모델링(video self-modeling)이 자폐스펙트럼장애 학생의 수학 문장제 문제해결에 미치는 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 일반중학교 특수학급에 배치되어 시간제로 통합되고 있는 자폐스펙트럼장애를 지닌 학생 1명이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 행동간 지연된 중다기초선설계법(time-delayed multiple baseline design across behaviors)을 통해 독립변인과 종속변인의 기능적 관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 종속변인으로서 덧셈, 뺄셈, 곱셈과 관련된 수학 문장제 문제에 대한 정반응률을 측정하였다. 종속변인의 향상을 위해 연구자는 독립변인으로 스마트기기를 활용하여 비디오 자기 모델링을 적용하였다. 비디오 자기 모델링 중재기 중에 실험참가자는 본인이 등장하여 주어진 수학 문장제 문제를 단계적으로 해결하는 영상을 보고 난 뒤에 관련 문제를 해결하도록 하였다. 중재단계가 진행됨에 따라 비디오 자기 모델링 영상을 볼 수 있는 기회를 점진적으로 제거하여 독립적으로 문장제 문제를 풀 수 있게 하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면 스마트기기를 활용한 비디오 자기 모델링 적용은 덧셈, 뺄셈, 곱셈의 문장제 문제에 대한 정반응률이 향상되는 결과를 보여주었다.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the effects of video self- modeling using a tablet PC on the math word problem solving for a student with autism spectrum disorder. A middle school male student participated in this study. He was a 7th grader diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. A time-delayed multiple base design across behaviors was employed to identify a potential functional rela tionship between dependent and independent variables. The dependent variable of this study was the percentage of correct responses on the math word problem work sheets which was pre-developed based on the Korean National Special Education Curriculum. The researchers implemented a video self-modeling as a primary independent variable. During the intervention phases, the participant was required to watch video files on the tablet PC which showed he solved math word problems by sequential steps. Then, he was to solve the math word problems on the worksheets. As subsequent phases progressed, we gradually faded out the opportunities with which the participant was able to watch the video. The research indicated that the video self-modeling intervention significantly increased the percentage of correct responses to the math word problems for all addition, subtraction, and multiplication.

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