탄원서에 나타난 서독인들의 동백림사건 인식
Petitions of West Germans for East-Berlin Case
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When the East-Berlin Case began in 1967, Many people especially West-Germans sent many petitions to Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the presidents of West Germany and South Korea. Most of petition senders were relatives or colleagues of the suspects of the case. And many intellectuals in West Germany also sent petitions. South Korean government approached to the case in the perspective of anti-communism. West German government concentrated to the ‘truth’ of the case, but they tried to solve the problem only in the diplomatic relations to South Korea. But petition senders paid attention to the ‘people’. In other words they thought that the suspects were accused as the spies of North Korea although they were not. And petition senders saw how suspects’ families were suffering because of the case. They were free from ‘the diplomatic relations’ than their government, so they could insist more radically than their government. Petition senders had less informations than their government, so there were some invalid inferences and wrong informations in the petitions. Appeal concentrating to the ‘people’ was the best way they can, because they had no legal capacity to do something for the suspects. And in many times West Germany government were aware of the West German public while progressing negotiations with South Korean government. So the petitions became the basis of the solution of the case.
Abstract
When the East-Berlin Case began in 1967, Many people especially West-Germans sent many petitions to Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the presidents of West Germany and South Korea. Most of petition senders were relatives or colleagues of the suspects of the case. And many intellectuals in West Germany also sent petitions. South Korean government approached to the case in the perspective of anti-communism. West German government concentrated to the ‘truth’ of the case, but they tried to solve the problem only in the diplomatic relations to South Korea. But petition senders paid attention to the ‘people’. In other words they thought that the suspects were accused as the spies of North Korea although they were not. And petition senders saw how suspects’ families were suffering because of the case. They were free from ‘the diplomatic relations’ than their government, so they could insist more radically than their government. Petition senders had less informations than their government, so there were some invalid inferences and wrong informations in the petitions. Appeal concentrating to the ‘people’ was the best way they can, because they had no legal capacity to do something for the suspects. And in many times West Germany government were aware of the West German public while progressing negotiations with South Korean government. So the petitions became the basis of the solution of the case.
참고문헌 (28)
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- "｢V.10 진정서, 1967~1970｣, 『동백림 사건, 1967~1971』", 대한민국 외교통상부, ~
- "동백림거점 북괴 대남적화 공작단사건에 대한 관계국의 반응 및 외무부조치", 대한민국 대통령기록관, ~
- "京鄕新聞", ~
- 李鐘元, "北傀의 對南工作樣相變化: 東伯林事件을 中心으로", 檢察, (創刊) (1968), 大檢察廳
- 全津雨, "東伯林事件과 ‘6.8不正선거’ : 李應魯사망과 ‘尹伊桑파동’을 계기로 재추적한 眞相", 新東亞 (1989), 東亞日報社
- "V 4 88 5777", 67, Bestand 83 Bd. 948 Bd. 1, Entführung von Südkoreanern aus der Bundesrepublik Deutschland(독일연방공화국에서의 남한 국적인들의 납치사건)
- "V 4 88 5777", 67, Bestand 83 Bd. 955 Bd. I, Entführung von Südkoreanern aus der Bundesrepublik Deutschland(독일연방공화국에서의 남한국적인들의 납치)
- "V 4 88 5777", 67, Bestand 83 Bd. 955 Bd. II, Entführung von Südkoreanern aus der Bundesrepublik(독일연방공화국에서의 남한국적인들의 납치)
- "IB 5 82.50 82.70, Bestand 37 Bd. 56 343, Entführung von Südkoreanern aus der Bundesrepublik(독일연방공화국에서의 남한 국적인들의 납치)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 57 344, Prozess - Verschleppte Koreaner(재판 - 납치된 남한인들)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 58 345, Verschleppte Koreaner. Verschwinden südkorean Staatsangehöriger(납치된 남한인들. 남한국적자들의 실종)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- ), "독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소"
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 416, Verschleppte koreanische Staatsangehörige(납치된 남한국적자들)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 417, Verschleppte Koreaner(납치된 남한국적인들)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 418, Verschleppte koreanische Staatsangehörige(납치된 남한국적자들)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 419, Parlamentarische Anfragen. Prozess Kang, Yun(연방의회 질의. 강빈구 및 윤이상 재판)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 419, Komponist Isang Yun(작곡가 윤이상)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 45 479, Verschleppte Koreaner(납치된남한국적자들)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 46 480, Verschleppte Koreaner -Komponist Isang Yun(납치된 남한국적자들 - 작곡가 윤이상)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 46 480, Verschleppte Koreaner - Kang (납치된 남한국적자들 - 강빈구)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 57 344, Verschleppte Koreaner -Student Lim Sok Hoon(납치된 남한국적자들 - 대학생 임석훈)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 46 480, Verschleppte Koreaner -Bergleute Song-Chil Kim und Park Sung Ok(납치된 남한국적자들- 광산근로자 김성칠과 박성옥)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 46 480, Protestschreiben verschleppte Koreaner(항의서한 - 납치된 남한국적자들)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 56 552, Verschleppte Koreaner - Kang (납치된 남한국적인들 - 강빈구)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- "IB 5 82.70 92.23, Bestand 37 Bd. 57 553, Diplomphysiker Tschung Kyu Myung(물리학 석사 정규명)", 독일연방 외무부 정치문서보관소, ~
- (1) (독일대통령실 한국관련서류 : 한국경제개발원조, 한국경제부총리의 방독, 동백림사건관련서류, 서신들, 사건관련 양국대통령간의 서신, 영부인들의 서신들), "독일국립공문서관"
- 국정원과거사건진실규명을통한발전위원회, "1967년 ‘동백림사건’" (2006), 국가정보원