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The Distributive Interpretation of Plural Copying by Korean Native Speakers

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초록

This study aims to examine how Korean adult native speakers understand the so-called plural copying that appears at adverbs. The extrinsic plural marker -tul (EPM) used for plural copying has been discussed to assign a sense of distributivity to the sentence interpretation (Song, 1997; Sohn, 1975; Kuh, 1987; Youn, 1990; Lee, 1991; Kim, 1994; Park, 2008; Kim, 2014; Hwang, 2013). There has been little experimental approach to substantiate previous analyses on it by testing whether Korean adult native speakers are able to evoke its distributive sense. In a Truth Value Judgement Task (TVJT), participants were required to judge whether target sentences with -tul attached to adverbs were compatible with picture stories. The results showed that adult native speakers of Korean were able to licence the distributive reading to sentences containing it. In other words, a manner denoted by an adverb is distributed over each member of plural agents. Additionally, it was found that they had a tendency to localize the scope of EPM to the constituents it is attached to rather than extending its scope to the verb phrase as a whole. It indicates that EPM plays a role of a local distributor.

Abstract

This study aims to examine how Korean adult native speakers understand the so-called plural copying that appears at adverbs. The extrinsic plural marker -tul (EPM) used for plural copying has been discussed to assign a sense of distributivity to the sentence interpretation (Song, 1997; Sohn, 1975; Kuh, 1987; Youn, 1990; Lee, 1991; Kim, 1994; Park, 2008; Kim, 2014; Hwang, 2013). There has been little experimental approach to substantiate previous analyses on it by testing whether Korean adult native speakers are able to evoke its distributive sense. In a Truth Value Judgement Task (TVJT), participants were required to judge whether target sentences with -tul attached to adverbs were compatible with picture stories. The results showed that adult native speakers of Korean were able to licence the distributive reading to sentences containing it. In other words, a manner denoted by an adverb is distributed over each member of plural agents. Additionally, it was found that they had a tendency to localize the scope of EPM to the constituents it is attached to rather than extending its scope to the verb phrase as a whole. It indicates that EPM plays a role of a local distributor.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. Beghelli, F., "Ways of Scope Taking", pp.71~107 (1977)
  3. Hwang, S. H., "Plural-Marking in L2 Korean: A Feature-based Approach", Second Language Research, 29, pp.57~86 (2013)
  4. Ioup, G., "Syntax and Semantics 4", pp.37~58 (1975), Academic Press Johnson
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  7. 강혜경, "Bare Plurals of Quantification", 생성문법연구, 12(2), pp.291~308 (2002), 한국생성문법학회
  8. Acquisition of the Distributive Meaning of EPM in Korean, "Kim, C. E.", University of Hawai’i at Manoa, 1~10, pp.43 (2012)
  9. Kim, C. E., "The Extrinsic Plural Marker in Korean: Five Studies", Korean Linguistics, 16, pp.1~17 (2014)
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  12. Kuh, H., "Plural Copying in Korean", Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics, 2, pp.39~50 (1987)
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  15. Park, S. Y., "Plural Marking in Classifier Languages: A Case Study of the So- called Plural Marking –tul in Korean", Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics, 28, pp.281~295 (2008)
  16. Sohn., H. M., "The Korean Language" (1999), Cambridge University Press
  17. Sohn, S. C., "Rare Plural Marking and Ubiquitous Plural Marker in Korean", In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, 11, pp.536~546 (1975)
  18. Song, J. J, "The So-called Plural Copy in Korean as a Marker of Distribution and Focus", Journal of Pragmatics, 27, pp.203~224 (1997)
  19. Suh, E., "The Usage and Interpretation of Korean –tul Plural by Heritage Language Speakers", Proceedings of the Second Language Research Forum, pp.239~251 (2008)
  20. Youn, C., "A Relational Analysis of Korean Multiple Nominative Constructions" (1990), Hanshin Publishing Company

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