인종과 유전: 게놈 시대에 은폐된 인종의 자리
Race and Genetics: The Concealed Location of Race in a Genomic Age
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This essay concerns itself with the insidious return of race in the post-racial era of America. Perhaps most insidious is the way in which the vestigial remains of race come back in the field of health and medicine after the Human Genome Project is completed. Ironically, by redefining race as a biological category written in the genome, biotechnologies have undermined not only the scientific manifesto that human beings are 99.9 percent the same but also a hopeful anticipation that race may not be identified in our genes. Given such circumstances, I attempt to investigate how race is reappropriated in genetics, pharmacogenomics, and DNA-related biotechnology. For this purpose, I look carefully into the birth of BiDil which was approved as the first “race-specific” drug by the FDA in 2005. Conceding that BiDil was legally and commercially constructed as a “race-specific” drug, I come up with the three reasons of why BiDil did not end up in a total fiasco. Then drawing on Michel Foucault’s conceptualization of noso-politics and bio-politics, I elaborate on the discourse of race and public health, which should be reconfigurated in the context of biocitizenship.
Abstract
This essay concerns itself with the insidious return of race in the post-racial era of America. Perhaps most insidious is the way in which the vestigial remains of race come back in the field of health and medicine after the Human Genome Project is completed. Ironically, by redefining race as a biological category written in the genome, biotechnologies have undermined not only the scientific manifesto that human beings are 99.9 percent the same but also a hopeful anticipation that race may not be identified in our genes. Given such circumstances, I attempt to investigate how race is reappropriated in genetics, pharmacogenomics, and DNA-related biotechnology. For this purpose, I look carefully into the birth of BiDil which was approved as the first “race-specific” drug by the FDA in 2005. Conceding that BiDil was legally and commercially constructed as a “race-specific” drug, I come up with the three reasons of why BiDil did not end up in a total fiasco. Then drawing on Michel Foucault’s conceptualization of noso-politics and bio-politics, I elaborate on the discourse of race and public health, which should be reconfigurated in the context of biocitizenship.
참고문헌 (23)
- 강석기, "생명과학의 기원을 찾아서: 28인의 과학자, 생물학의 지평을 넓히다" (2016), 엠아디
- 푸코, "“사회를 보호해야 한다”: 1976, 콜레주 드 프랑스에서의 강의" (1998), 동문선
- 푸코, 미셸, "생명관리정치의 탄생: 콜레주드프랑스 강의 1978~79년" (2012), 난장
- Appiah, Kwame Anthony, "In My Father’s House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture" (1992), Oxford UP
- Bakare, Lanre, "Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited" (2017)
- Clinton, Bill, "June 2000 White House Event. Speeches & Testimony Archives", National Human Genome Research Institute, ~ (2000)
- Dimock, Wai Chee, "Literature and Science:Cultural Form, Conceptual Exchanges", American Literature, 74(4), pp.705~714 (2002)
- Du Bois, W. E. B., "W. E. B. Du Bois: A Reader", pp.20~27 (1995), Henry Holt
- Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977, "Power", pp.1980, Foucault, Michel
- Foucault, Michel, "The History of Sexuality: An Introduction", pp.133~159 (1990), Vintage
- Graves, Joseph L. Jr., "Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture", pp.142~170 (2011), Columbia UP
- Jackson, John P. Jr, "Race, Racism, and Science:Social Impact and Interactions" (2006), Rutgers UP
- Kahn, Jonathan, "Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture", pp.129~141 (2011), Columbia UP
- Koenig, Barbara A., "Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age" (2008), Rutgers UP
- Krimsky, Sheldon, "Introduction. Race and the Genetic Revolution:Science, Myth, and Culture", pp.1~9 (2011), Columbia UP
- Morrison, Toni, "God Help the Child" (2015), Knopf
- Osborne, Randy, "Sex and Drugs: Something Doesn’t ‘Addyi’ up", Clarivate Analytics. BioWorld, ~ (2016)
- Pollack, Robert, "Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture", pp.31~44 (2011), Columbia UP
- Roberts, Dorothy, "Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-Create Race in the Twenty-First Century" (2011), New Press
- Satel, Sally, "I Am a Racially Profiling Doctor", New York Times Magazine. New York Times Company, ~ (2002)
- Washington, Harriet A, "Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present" (2006), Doubleday
- Williams, Kim M, "Mark One or More: Civil Rights in Multicultural America" (2008), U of Michigan P
- Genomes, Race and Health: Racial Profiling in Medicine Might Just Be a Stepping Stone towards Personalized Health Care, "Wolinsky, Howard", National Center for Biotechnology Information, ~ (2011)