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생물학 연구 방법론 변화에 따른 생물다양성 개념의 전환: 인간 유전다양성 연구 사례

Changing Methodologies and Reshaping Concepts in Biodiversity Science: A Historical Review of Research on Human Genetic Diversity

현재환
한국환경생물학회 (Korean Society Of Environmental Biology)|2014.12|환경생물 (Korean Journal of Environmental Biology)|제32권 제4호|pp. 413-425

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참고문헌

키워드

classificationracepopulationhuman genetic diversitybiogeographical ancestry

초록

In order to shed some light on the historical change of biodiversity concepts, this paperreviews the science and technology studies (STS) literature on the history of biological research onhuman genetic diversity. By doing that, I show how the notion of genetic diversity in the human population- from “race” to “population” to “biogeographical ancestry” - has changed with methodologiesand techniques over the last hundred years. In the meantime, I point out contexts and situations,despite conceptual and methodological developments, that show that current human geneticdiversity research is slipping into the past mistakes of scientific racism. This article offers biodiversityresearchers an opportunity to consider their own scientific practices on classifying speciesmore reflectively.

Abstract

In order to shed some light on the historical change of biodiversity concepts, this paperreviews the science and technology studies (STS) literature on the history of biological research onhuman genetic diversity. By doing that, I show how the notion of genetic diversity in the human population- from “race” to “population” to “biogeographical ancestry” - has changed with methodologiesand techniques over the last hundred years. In the meantime, I point out contexts and situations,despite conceptual and methodological developments, that show that current human geneticdiversity research is slipping into the past mistakes of scientific racism. This article offers biodiversityresearchers an opportunity to consider their own scientific practices on classifying speciesmore reflectively.

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