인종과 포스트휴먼: 비판적 분석
Race and the Posthuman: A Critical Analysis
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
My critical analysis of race and the posthuman examines the problems and limitations of the current posthuman discourse and its conceptualization of posthumanism from a revisionist perspective on humanism and humanity. Three assumptions are required for this purpose. First, I regard the prefix post- as signifying a complex atemporal procedure, rather than seeing it as a sign of a linear chronology. Thus the human and the posthuman are not only allowed to coexist in ever-changing configurations, but they are also supposed to affect each other reciprocally. Second, I assume that the general posthuman condition is not upon us yet. In this sense, most of the posthuman situations would be investigated in the future tense. Third, I see to it that race should not be omitted in the discussion about the human and posthuman conditions as well. Based on this revised critical position, this paper reviews what is at issue in the two genealogies of the posthuman discourse, a transhumanist version of posthumanism and the critical posthumanism. Paying due attention to the ways in which the critical posthumanism has been dealt with by such scholars as Donna Haraway, Rosi Braidotti, and N. Katherine Hayles, to name a few, I attempt to envision how the posthuman subject can be re-embodied and how the posthuman space can be produced.
Abstract
My critical analysis of race and the posthuman examines the problems and limitations of the current posthuman discourse and its conceptualization of posthumanism from a revisionist perspective on humanism and humanity. Three assumptions are required for this purpose. First, I regard the prefix post- as signifying a complex atemporal procedure, rather than seeing it as a sign of a linear chronology. Thus the human and the posthuman are not only allowed to coexist in ever-changing configurations, but they are also supposed to affect each other reciprocally. Second, I assume that the general posthuman condition is not upon us yet. In this sense, most of the posthuman situations would be investigated in the future tense. Third, I see to it that race should not be omitted in the discussion about the human and posthuman conditions as well. Based on this revised critical position, this paper reviews what is at issue in the two genealogies of the posthuman discourse, a transhumanist version of posthumanism and the critical posthumanism. Paying due attention to the ways in which the critical posthumanism has been dealt with by such scholars as Donna Haraway, Rosi Braidotti, and N. Katherine Hayles, to name a few, I attempt to envision how the posthuman subject can be re-embodied and how the posthuman space can be produced.
참고문헌 (20)
- 박인찬, "사물의 시대에 오신 것을 환영함: 포스트휴머니즘의 새 접근", 현대영미소설, 24(2), pp.183~202 (2017), 한국현대영미소설학회[DOI]
- 신상규, "호모 사피엔스의 미래: 포스트휴먼과 트랜스휴머니즘" (2014), 아카넷
- Agamben, Giorgio, "The Open: Man and Animal" (2002), Stanford UP
- Braidotti, Rosi, "The Posthuman" (2013), Polity P
- Haraway, Donna, "The Haraway Reader", pp.7~45 (2004), Routledge
- Haraway, Donna, "Cultural Studies", pp.295~337 (1992), Routledge
- Haraway, Donna, "The Haraway Reader", pp.251~293 (2004), Routledge
- Haraway, Donna, "When We Have Never Been Human, What Is to Be Done?", Theory, Culture & Society, 23, pp.135~158 (2006)
- Hayles, N. Katherine, "How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Infromatics" (1999), U of Chicago P
- Herbrechter, Stefan, "Posthumanism: A Critical Analysis" (2013), Bloombury
- Latour, Bruno, "We Have Never Been Modern" (1993), Harvard UP
- Loewen, James W., "Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong" (1995), Touchstone
- Lyotard, Jean-François, "The Postmodern Explained: Correspondence 1982-1985" (1993), U of Minnesota P
- Moravec, Hans, "Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence" (1988), Harvard UP
- MacCormack, Patricia, "Posthuman Ethics" (2016), Routledge
- Massumi, Brian, "Parables for the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation" (2002), Duke UP
- Pollack, Robert, "Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture", pp.31~44 (2011), Columbia UP
- Roberts, Dorothy, "Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-Create Race in the Twenty-First Century" (2011), New Press
- Wolfe, Cary, "What Is Posthumanism?" (2010), U of Minnesota P
