본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

호텔 직원의 직무불안정성과 정서적 몰입 및 직무성과의 관계 - 정서적 몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

Structural Relationships among Hotel Employees' Job Insecurity, Affective Commitment and Job Performance - Focused on the Mediating Effect of Affective Commitment -

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류관광학

초록

This case study analyzed hotel employees' job insecurity and job performance. It particularly tested the mediating effects of affective commitment on the relationships between job insecurity and job performance. By doing so, this study provides implications for more effective business performance and human resource management in the hotel business. First, it is approved that hotel employee's job insecurity is an important factor determining job affective commitment. In other words, job insecurity leaded to a negative affective effect. Second, it is confirmed that hotel employee's job insecurity had a negative effect on job performance Third, it is approved that hotel employee's affective commitment is an important factor determining job performance. In other words, affective commitment had a positive effect on job performance. Furthermore, hotel employees' affective commitment played a mediating role in the relationship between job insecurity and job performance. This study presents theoretical and practical implications to improve organizational effectiveness and enhance management performance in a hotel environment where human resource management is important. It is necessary to study effective human resource management methods for the improvement of organizational performance and organizational stability as well as individual job satisfaction of hotel employees.

Abstract

This case study analyzed hotel employees' job insecurity and job performance. It particularly tested the mediating effects of affective commitment on the relationships between job insecurity and job performance. By doing so, this study provides implications for more effective business performance and human resource management in the hotel business. First, it is approved that hotel employee's job insecurity is an important factor determining job affective commitment. In other words, job insecurity leaded to a negative affective effect. Second, it is confirmed that hotel employee's job insecurity had a negative effect on job performance Third, it is approved that hotel employee's affective commitment is an important factor determining job performance. In other words, affective commitment had a positive effect on job performance. Furthermore, hotel employees' affective commitment played a mediating role in the relationship between job insecurity and job performance. This study presents theoretical and practical implications to improve organizational effectiveness and enhance management performance in a hotel environment where human resource management is important. It is necessary to study effective human resource management methods for the improvement of organizational performance and organizational stability as well as individual job satisfaction of hotel employees.

참고문헌 (76)

  1. 고종식, "근로자의 직무불안정성 요인과 조직성과 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과 검증", 경영교육연구, (52), pp.1~22 (2008), 한국경영교육학회
  2. 구동우, "호텔조리장의 어댑티브 리더십이 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 구조모형분석:라포와 직무만족의 매개효과를 중심으로", Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 26(5), pp.66~78 (2020), (사)한국조리학회[DOI]
  3. 김기원, "호텔 기업의 노동시장 유연성, 직무불안정성 및 조직냉소주의 간구조적 관계", 호텔경영학연구, 28(2), pp.35~51 (2019), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회[DOI]
  4. 김상태, "멘토역할이 조리사의 직무만족 및 직무 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", Tourism Research, 27, pp.22~44 (2008)
  5. 김영중, "식음료 종사원의 직무스트레스와 직무만족도의 관계에서 대처전략의 조절효과", 호텔경영학연구, 21(2), pp.73~91 (2012), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회[DOI]
  6. 김우진, "호텔기업 종사원의 직무특성과 고용관계특성이 직무몰입에 미치는 영향 : 고용형태의 조절변수 역할검증을 중심으로", 호텔경영학연구, 19(1), pp.137~158 (2010), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회
  7. 김하얀, "호텔종사원이 지각하는 노동유연성이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 마음챙김의 조절효과-", Tourism Research, 44(1), pp.47~66 (2019), 한국관광산업학회[DOI]
  8. 김희경, "종업원의 신뢰성향이 최고경영자 배려에 대한 인식을 매개로 정서적 몰입에 미치는 영향", 경영교육연구, 32(6), pp.391~409 (2017), 한국경영교육학회[DOI]
  9. 나상문, "호텔종사원이 지각하는 고용불안정성이 직무스트레스와 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 있어 마음챙김의 조절효과", 관광경영연구, 22(3), pp.1005~1031 (2018), 관광경영학회[DOI]
  10. 남기섭, "직무불안정성 지각과 정신적 건강 및 조직성과와의 관계에 관한 연구", 대한경영학회지, 20(1), pp.65~85 (2007), 대한경영학회
  11. 박수현, "호텔 직원의 직무불안정성이 직무성과에 미치는 영향: LMX의 조절효과를 중심으로", 관광연구저널, 28(5), pp.163~179 (2014), 한국관광연구학회
  12. 박영진, "호텔조직문화가 종사원의 직무만족, 직무성과에 미치는 영향", 관광레저연구, 33(11), pp.161~181 (2021), (사)한국관광레저학회
  13. 박용민, "호텔종사원의 개인가치와 조직문화의 적합성이 조직몰입과 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향", 관광경영연구, 22(3), pp.703~719 (2018), 관광경영학회[DOI]
  14. 박종철, "호텔기업 구성원의 노동유연성, 직무불안정성, 조직변화 몰입, 이직의도 간의 구조적 관계에 관한 연구", 호텔리조트연구, 19(2), pp.45~65 (2020), 한국호텔리조트학회
  15. 박지홍, "호텔종사원의 노동유연성이 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 전환비용의 조절효과", 이벤트컨벤션연구, 15(2), pp.157~180 (2019), 사단법인 한국비즈니스이벤트컨벤션학회[DOI]
  16. 변찬복, "호텔종사원의 직무태도와 고객지향성, 직무성과 간의 구조적 영향관계", 관광연구저널, 26(5), pp.357~374 (2012), 한국관광연구학회
  17. 서철현, "관광호텔종사원들이 지각하는 고용불안정성과 일중독, 직무태도의 구조적 관계", 호텔경영학연구, 21(2), pp.1~18 (2012), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회[DOI]
  18. 신철, "호텔 종사원의 사회지능이 사회적 지원 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 관광연구, 24(6), pp.437~456 (2010), 대한관광경영학회
  19. 양금매, "Effect of Mindfulness on Innovative Behavior: Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy and Moderating Effect of Affective Organizational Commitment", 경영교육연구, 34(5), pp.55~85 (2019), 한국경영교육학회[DOI]
  20. 유경민, "호텔 종사원의 승진욕구가 직무만족, 이직의도, 조직몰입, 서비스품질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구:대전광역시, 특 2급 호텔과 1급 호텔을 중심으로", 외식경영연구, 10(3), pp.65~87 (2007), 한국외식경영학회
  21. 유명희, "기업의 인센티브여행 제시가 조직몰입 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향연구", 관광학연구, 31(5), pp.419~436 (2007), 한국관광학회
  22. 윤종운, "호텔기업 종사원의 직무변화가 직무불안정성과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향", Tourism Research, 30, pp.131~154 (2010)
  23. 이경일, "호텔기업문화가 관계마케팅전략 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향 : 서울지역 특급호텔을 중심으로", 호텔경영학연구, 22(1), pp.95~112 (2013), 한국호텔외식관광경영학회
  24. 이덕원, "리조트 직원이 지각한 직무환경 불만이 직무열의와 이직의도에 미치는 영향", 호텔리조트연구, 18(3), pp.59~75 (2019), 한국호텔리조트학회
  25. 이정은, "호텔종사원의 조직이해, 역할지각, 직무성과간의 영향 관계", 관광연구, 22(4), pp.173~187 (2008), 대한관광경영학회
  26. 이형룡, "항공사 승무원이 지각한 조직의 윤리풍토와 직무성과의 관계연구 - 정서적 조직몰입의 매개역할을 중심으로 -", 관광연구, 26(4), pp.503~525 (2011), 대한관광경영학회
  27. 이형룡, "호텔직원의 고용환경변화 인식이 직무불안정성에 미치는 영향", 관광학연구, 27(4), pp.67~84 (2004), 한국관광학회
  28. 임도화, "직무불안정성이 정서적 조직몰입과 직무성과에 미치는 영향: 조직지원인식의 조절효과를 중심으로", 서비스경영학회지, 20(3), pp.1~24 (2019), 한국서비스경영학회[DOI]
  29. 장홍연, "직무불안정성이 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 조직지원의 조절효과를 중심으로", 아태경상저널, 11(2), pp.71~90 (2019), 산업경제연구소[DOI]
  30. 전희원, "호텔종사원의 집단응집력과 자긍심이 조직몰입, 직무만족 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향", 관광연구, 22(2), pp.285~307 (2007), 대한관광경영학회
  31. 정동섭, "종업원의 직무불안정성과 선행요인 및 조직 유효성과의 관계에 관한 연구", 인적자원관리연구, 13(2), pp.171~190 (2006), 한국인적자원관리학회
  32. 정은혜, "고용형태의 변화가 근로자의 우울감에 미치는 영향 : 가처분소득의 조절효과 분석", 한국사회복지교육, 35, pp.61~82 (2016), 한국사회복지교육협의회
  33. 조원섭, "호텔 인턴사원의 고용불안정성이 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 영향", Tourism Research, 42(1), pp.109~123 (2017), 한국관광산업학회[DOI]
  34. 한수연, "항공사 객실승무원의 직무환경, 정서적 몰입, 그리고 직무성과의 관계연구", 관광연구저널, 30(8), pp.105~117 (2016), 한국관광연구학회[DOI]
  35. 홍경옥, "여행업의 임파워먼트가 조직몰입 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 :여행상품개발자를 중심으로", 관광학연구, 29(2), pp.507~522 (2005), 한국관광학회
  36. Allen, N. J., "Organizational socialization tactics : A longitudinal analysis of links to newcomers' commitment and role orientation", Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), pp.847~858 (1990)
  37. Ashford, S., "Contend, causes, and consequences of job insecurity; A theory-based measure and substantive test", Academy of Management Journal, 32(4), pp.803~829 (1989)
  38. Balogun, A. G., "Job conditions, psychological climate, and affective commitment as predictors of intention to quit among two groups of bank employees in Nigeria", Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology, 15(1), pp.9~19 (2013)
  39. Becker, H. S., "Notes on the concept of commitment", American Journal of Sociology, 66(1), pp.32~40 (1960)
  40. Buchanan, B., "Building organizational commitment : The socialization of managers in work organizations", Administrative Science Quarterly, 19(4), pp.533~546 (1974)
  41. Buitendach, J. H., "Job insecurity, extrinsic and intrinsic job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment of maintenance workers in a parastatal", South African Journal of Business Management, 36(2), pp.27~37 (2005)
  42. Bultena, C. D., "Social exchange under fire: Direct and moderated effects of job insecurity on social exchange", Doctor, pp.1998
  43. Cascio, W. F., "Human Resource Management: An Information on System Approach" (1981), Reston
  44. Cheng, G. H., "Who suffers more from job insecurity? A meta-analytic review", Applied Psychology, 57(2), pp.272~303 (2008)
  45. Cheng, T., "Longitudinal effects of job insecurity on employee outcomes : The moderating role of emotional intelligence and the leader-member exchange", Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 29(3), pp.709~728 (2012)
  46. Debus, M. E., "Catch me if I fall! Enacted uncertainty avoidance and the social safety net as country-level moderators in the job insecurity–job attitudes link", Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), pp.690~698 (2012)
  47. Etzioni, A., "The elite connection: problems and potential of Western democracy", ~ (1993)
  48. Findley, H. M., "Performance appraisal process and system facets : Relationships with contextual performance", Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(4), pp.634~640 (2000)
  49. Franklin, S., "Economic Shocks and Labor Market Flexibility", The Journal of Human Resources, 54(1), pp.171~199 (2019)
  50. Greenhalgh, L., "Job insecurity : Toward conceptual clarity", Academy of Management review, 9(3), pp.438~448 (1984)
  51. Hunt, J. W., "Walienation Among Managers : The New Epidemic or The Social Scientists' Invention?", Personnel Review, 15, pp.21~26 (1986)
  52. Huselid, M. A., "The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance", Academy of Management Journal, 38(3), pp.635~672 (1995)
  53. Irving, P. G., "Further assessments of a three-component model of occupational commitment : Generalizability and differences across occupations", Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(3), pp.444~452 (1997)
  54. Ito, J. K., "Exploring the predictors and consequences of job insecurity's components", Journal of Managerial psychology, 22(1), pp.42~64 (2007)
  55. Jamal, M., "Job stress and job performance controversy revisited : An empirical examination in two countries", International journal of stress management, 14(2), pp.175~ (2007)
  56. Jiang L., "A multilevel examination of affective job insecurity climate on safety outcomes", Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 21(3), pp.366~377 (2016)
  57. Lavelle J. J., "What Motivates OCB? Insights from the Volunteerism Literature", Organizational Behavior, 31(6), pp.918~923 (2010)
  58. Lazarus, R. S., "Stress Appraisal and Coping" (1984), Springer Publish inf Co
  59. Lee, S. H., "Job insecurity and turnover intention : Organizational com-mitment as mediator", Social Behavior and Personality : An International Journal, 45(4), pp.529~536 (2017)
  60. Lee, W., "The role of labor market flexibility in the job matching process in India, an analysis of the matching function using state-level panel data", Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 55(4), pp.934~949 (2019)
  61. Mercurio, Z. A., "Affective commitment as a core essence of organizational commit-ment : An integrative literature review", Human Resource Development Review, 14(4), pp.389~414 (2015)
  62. Meyer, J. P., "Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application" (1997), Sage Publications
  63. Meyer, J. P., "Links between work experiences and organizational commitment during the first year of employment : A longitudinal analysis", Journal of Occupational Psychology, 61(3), pp.195~209 (1988)
  64. Milkovich, G. T., "Human Resource Management" (1991), Richard D. Irwin. Inc
  65. Mooney, M., "Let's use job security as a productivity builder", Personnel Administrator, 29(1), pp.38~44 (1984)
  66. Muse, L., "Work-life benefits and positive organizational behavior : is there a connection", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29(2), pp.171~192 (2008)
  67. Packard, T., "Participation on Decision Making, Performance and Job Satisfaction inSocial Work Bureaucracy", Administration in Social Work (1989)
  68. Pincus, J. D., "Communication satisfaction, Job satisfaction and Job performance", Human Communication Research, 12(3), pp.395~416 (1986)
  69. Porter, L. W., "The measurement of organizational commitment", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), pp.224~247 (1979)
  70. Porter, L. W., "Organizational commit-ment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians", Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5), pp.603~609 (1974)
  71. Reisel, W. D., "The effects of job insecurity on job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior, deviant behavior, and negative emotions of employees", International Studies of Management & Organization, 40(1), pp.74~91 (2010)
  72. Richter, A., "Job Insecurity and Trust. Uncovering a Mechanism Linking Job Insecurity to Well-Being", Work and Stress, 33(1), pp.22~40 (2019)
  73. Robinson, S. L., "Changing obligations and the psychological contract : A longitudinal Study", Academy of Management Journal, 37(1), pp.137~152 (1992)
  74. Singh, J., "Performance productivity and quality of frontline employees in service organizations", Journal of Marketing Research, 31(4), pp.558~569 (2000)
  75. Van Scotter, J. P., "Effects of task performance and contextual performance on systematic rewards", Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(4), pp.526~535 (2000)
  76. 적패패, "The Influence of Job Crafting on Creative Performance: Focused on the Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment and the Moderating Effect of Affective Commitment", 경영교육연구, 34(4), pp.381~403 (2019), 한국경영교육학회[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (20건)