『詩經』‘有’의 고찰

Abstract

This paper examined the meaning and function of the letter ‘有’ used in 『The Classic of Poetry』 in general. In 『The Classic of Poetry』, the letter ‘有’ is used in various meanings other than the meaning of possession or existence. 『The Classic of Poetry』 is used 333 times as Content words and 201 times as function words. More than 37% of function words are used with ‘有’ It can be seen that the ‘有’ used as function word plays an important role in 『The Classic of Poetry』 When ‘有’ used in 『The Classic of Poetry』 is used as a functional word survey, it appears in front of a unsyllable verb, noun, adjective, and the role of filling or emphasizing syllables is remarkable without showing any real meaning. If you look at the case where it is used as a functional word, it can be seen in 『The Classic of Poetry』 in the case of ‘有’ used in front of an adjective, but it is not used in modern Chinese, and the range of use of ‘有’ used in front of nouns has been reduced in modern Chinese. Currently, most of the grammatical studies of ‘有’ are conducted with a focus on ‘有’ used in front of verbs, and do not mention the use of ‘有’ in front of nouns or adjectives. In the case of being used as a functional word survey, it is difficult to secure complete validity to claim the grammaticalization of ‘有’ because the use of ‘有’ has been rather reduced when viewed in the whole. ‘有’ is still used in the majority of the meanings of possession and existence, and ‘有’ used in front of verbs is only a small part of the linguistic phenomenon. Looking at the usage pattern of ‘有’ in the overall context, ‘有’ does not change much in use from ancient times to modern times, and the basic meanings of possession and existence occupy a large part.