본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

중국어 [주어+有+NP+VP]구문과 ‘有’의 기능 분석

Analysis of the [subject 有 + NP + VP] Construction and Functions of ‘you(有)’ in Mandarin Chinese

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류중국어와문학

초록

Until now, most Chinese scholars regard the [subject + 有 + NP + VP] construction as a derivative form of an ontological sentence and regard ‘VP’ as a subsequent component of the ontological sentence, and mainly focus on the properties of the subsequent component and the correlation between the ontological and the subsequent component. research has been predominant. This paper examines the point that [subject + 有 + NP + VP], which is a representative form of derivation of the existential syntax in Chinese, represents both ‘existence’ and ‘possession’, and that this syntactic form, which has been classified as a subtype of a conjunctive sentence, has various semantic relationships. It started by raising doubts about having in this paper, from a diachronic perspective, we examine what kind of organic relationship between the Chinese [subject + 有 + NP + VP] syntax and the function of ‘you(有)’ and what kind of transition process they have undergone, and based on the theory of cross-linguistic analysis from a synchronic perspective. As a result, the function of the character ‘you(有)’ in Modern Chinese and the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic characteristics of the [subject + 有 + NP + VP] syntax were newly analyzed.

Abstract

Until now, most Chinese scholars regard the [subject + 有 + NP + VP] construction as a derivative form of an ontological sentence and regard ‘VP’ as a subsequent component of the ontological sentence, and mainly focus on the properties of the subsequent component and the correlation between the ontological and the subsequent component. research has been predominant. This paper examines the point that [subject + 有 + NP + VP], which is a representative form of derivation of the existential syntax in Chinese, represents both ‘existence’ and ‘possession’, and that this syntactic form, which has been classified as a subtype of a conjunctive sentence, has various semantic relationships. It started by raising doubts about having in this paper, from a diachronic perspective, we examine what kind of organic relationship between the Chinese [subject + 有 + NP + VP] syntax and the function of ‘you(有)’ and what kind of transition process they have undergone, and based on the theory of cross-linguistic analysis from a synchronic perspective. As a result, the function of the character ‘you(有)’ in Modern Chinese and the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic characteristics of the [subject + 有 + NP + VP] syntax were newly analyzed.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 이슬기, "중국어 명사술어문에 대한 통시적 분석", 중국학보, (86), pp.23~59 (2018), 한국중국학회[DOI]
  2. 이슬기, "중국어 ‘유(有)’존재문과 ‘시(是)’존재문의 비교", 외국학연구, (57), pp.175~196 (2021), 외국학연구소[DOI]
  3. 홍연옥, "소유동사 有와 문법화" (2014), 도서출판 역락
  4. Bernd Heine, "언어 접촉과 유럽언어의 변화" (2017), 박이정
  5. 范方莲, "存在句", 中国语文, (5) (1963)
  6. 方有国, "先秦汉语实词语法化研究" (2015), 巴蜀书社
  7. 胡文译, "“处所词+是+名词”功能特性及对汉语作为外语教学的启示", 语言科学, (5) (2011)
  8. 黎锦熙, "新著国语文法" (1924), 商务印书馆
  9. 李佐丰, "试谈≪左传≫“日有食之”中的“有”", 内蒙古大学学报, (2) (1985)
  10. 李佐丰, "古代汉语语法学" (2004), 商务印书馆
  11. 刘秀英, "上古汉语“有”字句研究", 硕士, pp.2015
  12. 吕叔湘, "现代汉语八百词" (1982), 商务印书馆
  13. 沈家煊, "名词和动词" (2016), 商务印书馆
  14. 宋玉柱, "现代汉语存在句" (2007), 语文出版社
  15. 王国栓, "普通话中走向对称的“有+VP(+了)”结构", 南开语言学刊, (2) (2008)
  16. 王建军, "汉语存在句的历时研究" (2003), 天津古籍出版社
  17. 王 军, "古代汉语“有”字句研究综述", 安顺师范高等专科学校学报, (1) (2006)
  18. 张先亮, "现代汉语存在句研究" (2010), 中国社会科学出版社
  19. 张先亮, "“有”字句的后续成分", 语言教学与研究, (4) (1996)
  20. 朱德熙, "语法讲义" (1982), 商务印书馆
  21. Bernd Heine, "The Changing Languages of Europe" (2006), Oxford Univ Press

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (13건)