방글라데시의 분쟁해결문화와 제도: Shalish전통과 현대적 확장
Dispute Resolution Culture and Institution in Bangladesh: Shalish Tradition and Modern Extensions
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
방글라데시는 남아시아수출시장 진출의 교두보이다. 현재 150 개 이상의 중소기업들이 섬유업을 중심으로 진출해 있다. 그런만큼 진출기업의 노사관리가 중요하며 방글라데시 현지의 분쟁해결문화에 대한 이해가 중요하다. 본 연구는 전통적인 방글라데시의 분쟁해결문화인 shalish 내용과 현대적 확장을 연구하였다. shalish는 수 세기동안 내려온 비공식적 분쟁해결문화이며 이는 현대에 이르러 전통 샬리쉬, 정부가 입법절차를 통해 확립한 마을법정제도, NGO가 운영하는 변형된 형태의 샬리쉬로 분화 발전하고 있다.
Abstract
Shalish is a key ingredient of the dispute resolution culture in Bangladesh since a formal court system has been known to show inefficiencies, such as overburdened cases and litigation process delays. This paper investigates the main function of Shalish and examines the evolution of Shalish in the perspectives of its three variants: a community-based Shalish, a village court, and an NGO variant of Shalish in modern extensions. It was found that traditional Shalish may play a role in the dispute resolution system in modern villages. A village court is a kind of hybrid dispute resolution system combining an informal dispute resolution with a formal court system. A village court is administered by the Union Parishad without intervention from the central government. Both the Shalish and village court have the weakness of unfair verdict exercised by local elders within a community. For this reason, an NGO variant Shalish is to reflect voices of women and other lower people in the community. To this study’s interpretation, a village court is a new kind of Shalish combined with a formal court system while an NGO variant Shalish is also a "new" Shalish combined with a mediation system. In this respect, core elements of Shalish tradition have not been changed although various forms of new dispute resolution systems have emerged in the modern world.
참고문헌 (37)
- 방글라데시 진출기업 인사관리 성공전략, "문형남", 노사발전재단, ~ (2012)
- 신진영, "방글라데시 중소·중견 기업 애로점과 공적개발원조 개선요구 분석", 질서경제저널, 19(3), pp.75~95 (2016), 한국질서경제학회[DOI]
- 이로리, "조정인 인증제에 관한 국제적 동향- 미국 및 유럽 국가들을 중심으로 -", 중재연구, 27(2), pp.121~142 (2017), 한국중재학회[DOI]
- 이양호, "힌두·이슬람국가, 불평등의 정치경제학 : 인도 이란 이라크 파키스탄 방글라데시를중심으로" (2019), 비앤앰북스
- 조길태, "인도와 파키스탄, 방글라데시의 탄생", ChindiaPlus (2010)
- 정용균, "인도네시아의 분쟁해결문화와 비즈니스 협상전략 : 지역연구방법론을 중심으로", 동남아연구, 18(4) (2016)
- 정용균, "베트남의 분쟁해결문화와 비즈니스협상전략: 지역연구 방법론을 중심으로", 통상정보연구, 18(4), pp.221~262 (2016), 한국통상정보학회
- 정용균, "캄보디아의 분쟁해결문화와 협상방식 : ADR를 중심으로", 동남아연구, 28(2), pp.3~40 (2018), 동남아연구소[DOI]
- 정용균, "라오스의 분쟁해결문화와 제도: ADR 유형을 중심으로", 분쟁해결연구, 16(3), pp.81~110 (2018), 분쟁해결연구센터[DOI]
- 정용균, "미얀마의 분쟁해결제도와 비즈니스협상", 중재연구, 28(4), pp.61~88 (2018), 한국중재학회[DOI]
- 정용균, "말레이시아의 분쟁해결문화와 비즈니스 협상", 통상정보연구, 20(4), pp.333~361 (2018), 한국통상정보학회[DOI]
- 정용균, "필리핀의 분쟁해결문화와 비즈니스협상전략", 국제지역연구, 23(1), pp.69~94 (2019), 국제지역학회[DOI]
- 정용균, "필리핀과 기타 원주민사회 분쟁해결문화에 대한 탐색적 연구: 회복적 정의의 관점을 중심으로", 분쟁해결연구, 17(1), pp.45~74 (2019), 분쟁해결연구센터[DOI]
- 정용균, "일본의 분쟁해결 문화와 ADR제도: Med-Arb을 중심으로", 한일경상논집, 83, pp.3~23 (2019), 한일경상학회
- 정용균, "인도의 분쟁해결문화와 ADR제도: Panchayat와 Lok Adalat을 중심으로", 중재연구, 29(2), pp.201~223 (2019), 한국중재학회
- 정용균, "싱가포르의 분쟁해결문화와 ADR제도", 무역통상학회지, 19(1), pp.89~116 (2019), 한국무역통상학회[DOI]
- 한인수, "방글라데시의 봉제업: 희망으로의 험로(險路)", 아시아리뷰, 6(1), pp.39~71 (2016), 아시아연구소
- Role of Alternative Dispute Resolution Methods in Development of Society: Lok Adalat in India, "Agarwal, K. Anurag", Indian Institute of Management, ~, pp.Working Paper No. 2005-11-01 (2005)
- Ahmed, Bashir, "The Role of Union Parishad in Rural Dispute Resolution in Bangladesh : An Evaluation in the Light of People's Perception", Studies in Asia, 3(1) (2013)
- NGO-Shalish and Justice-Seeking Behaviour in Rural Bangladesh, "Alim, Abdul", BRAC, ~ (2007)
- Blair, Harry, "Civil Society and Propoor Initiatives in Rural Bangladesh : Finding a Workable Strategy", World Development, 33(6) (2005)
- Chowdhury, M. R. Mohammad, "A Study on Delay in the Disposal of Civil Litigation : Bangladesh Perspective", International Journal of Social Sciences, 14(1) (2013)
- 정용균, "Combining Arbitration with Mediation: Two Cultures of China and Malaysia", 중재연구, 26(3), pp.149~173 (2016), 한국중재학회[DOI]
- Chung, Yongkyun, "An Eclectic View on the Relative Role of Rule of Law and Alternative Dispute Resolution in Legal Development Assistance : The Case of the ASEAN Region", International Trade, Politics and Development, 2(1) (2018)
- Chung, Yongkyun, "Arbitrator Acceptability in International Commercial Arbitration : The Trading Firm Perspective", International Journal of Conflict Management, 27(3) (2016)
- Golub Stephen, "Non-State Justice Systems in Bangladesh and Philippines", Department for International Development, pp.2003
- Goresh, Amadea, "Paving the Road to a More Free World : ADR as Sustainable Development A Look at Bangladesh", Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, 9(2) (2009)
- Gupta, "Southern Asian Cluster : Where the Old Meets the New", Journal of World Business, 37(1) (2002)
- Islam, Farmanul, "Towards a Brief History of Alternative Dispute Resolution in Rural Bangladesh", Bangladesh Journal of Law, 4(1&2) (2000)
- Rural Dispute Resolution in Bangladesh : Popular Perception about Village Courts, "Islam, T. Mohammad", QEH, ~, pp.Working Paper Series No.210 (2018)
- Islam, Sahidul, "Access to Justice in Rural Bangladesh : A Review on Village Court and Its Effectiveness", Jahangirnaga University Journal of Government and Politics, (37) (2018)
- Patil, Deepa, "A Critical Analysis on Lok-Adalat in India", Research Front, 3(2) (2015)
- Saadi, Azsaduzzaman, "Effectiveness of Village Court in Bangladesh : A Study in Tangail District", Banglavision, 13(1) (2014)
- Sarker, I. Nazrul, "An Evaluation of Village Court: A Study on Selected Village Courts Bangladesh", MA, pp.2018
- Scott, C. James, "Patron-Client Politics and Political Change in Southeast Asia", American Political Science Review, 66(1) (1972)
- Sen, N. Priya, "General Principles of Hindu Jurisprudence, Tagor Law Lectures" (1984)
- Alternative Dispute Resolution : Bangladesh Perspective, "Yasin, Mohammed", Southern University of Bangladesh, ~ (2005)