유도선수들의 시즌 전 고강도 동계훈련이 피로물질, 근 손상지표 및 염증지표에 미치는 영향
The influence of judo masters’pre-season winter hard-training on fatigue substance, muscle injury marker and inflammation markers
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초록
본 연구는 유도선수들의 시즌 후 저강도와 시즌 전 고강도 동계훈련 후 피로물질(젖산, 암모니아)과 근 손상지표(LDH, CK) 및 염증지표(CPK, CRP)에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 피로물질인 젖산의 경우 저․고강도 운동 후 유의한 차이는 없었으나, 암모니아의 경우 고강도 운동 후 유의하게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 근 손상지표인 LDH의 경우 고강도 운동 후 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 집단 간에도 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). CK의 경우 저․고강도 운동 후 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 염증지표인 CPK의 경우 저․고강도 운동 후 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. CRP의 경우 저강도 운동 후 유의하게 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며(p<.05), 고강도 운동 후에는 유의한 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 영양섭취 부족과 충분한 휴식 없이 지속적인 고강도 훈련이 이루어진다면 피로누적으로 근 손상을 유발 시킬 수 있으며, 이로 인해 선수들의 경기력과 건강상태에도 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것이다. 또한 세포내의 병원균에 대한 신체 방어 기능의 감소로 인해 염증을 유발할 가능성도 높을 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
This study is for observing the influence of low intensity exercise after the season and high intensity exercise before the season on fatigue substance(lactic acid , ammonia), muscle injury marker(LDH, CK) and inflammation marker(CPK, CRP) of judo masters. and the major results on this analysis are as follows: In case of fatigue substance, lactic acid, there was no meaningful difference after low & high intensity exercise and there was a meaningful decrease(p<.05) after high intensity exercise in case of ammonia. In case of muscle injury marker, LDH, there was a meaningful increase after the high intensity exercise(p<.05). There was a meaningful difference between groups(p<.05). In case of CK, there was no meaningful difference after the low & high intensity exercise. In case of inflammation marker,CPK, there was no meaningful difference after the low & high intensity exercise. In case of CRP, there was a meaningful decrease(p<.05) after the low intensity exercise, and there was no meaningful difference after the high intensity exercise. In conclusion, there might be the possibility of inducing muscle damage followed by fatigue accumulation with continuous high intensity exercise without enough break and undernutrition, thereby having a negative influence on athletic performance and health condition. Also there might be a high possibility of inducing inflammation caused by the reduction of physical defense function within cells.
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