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성인 남성의 웨이트 트레이닝 운동강도 설정을 위한 1-RM 간편 추정법 및 평가기준 개발

Development of 1-RM prediction equation and evaluation criteria for weight training on adults male

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이병근, 황종문, 김용권. 성인 남성의 웨이트 트레이닝 운동강도 설정을 위한 1-RM 간편 추정법 및 평가기준 개발. 운동과학, 제16권 제2호. 151-164, 2007. 본 연구의 목적은 성인 남성을 대상으로 하여 웨이트 트레이닝 동작 중 요인분석을 통해 특정동작을 추출하고, 추출된 특정동작을 이용하여 다른 동작의 최대근력(1-RM)을 간편하게 추정하는 방법을 개발하고, 동작별로 단위체중당 최대근력(1-RM)의 평가기준 개발하는 데 있다. 연구대상은 웨이트 트레이닝 경험이 21.4±32.4개월인 성인 남자 97명이었다(25.2±6.1세, 174.8±5.4cm, 72.7±9.2kg). 최대근력 측정동작은 웨이트 트레이닝에서 활용도가 높은 10가지로 하였다. 웨이트 트레이닝 동작 중 특정동작을 추출하기 위하여 요인분석을 실시하였고, 회귀분석을 통하여 특정동작만을 이용하여 다른 웨이트 트레이닝 동작의 1-RM을 추정하는 방정식을 산출하였다. 웨이트 트레이닝 동작별로 단위체중당 최대근력(1-RM)의 평가기준과 종합 근력의 평가기준을 개발하였다. 요인분석을 실시한 결과 전체 동작에서는 bench press, 상지 동작에서는 triceps extension, 하지와 등 동작에서는 back squat의 비중이 가장 높게 나타났다. Bench press를 이용한 추정식은 9개 동작 모두, triceps extension을 이용한 추정식은 8개 동작, back squat를 이용한 추정식은 9개 동작 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이 3가지 추정식 중에서 추정의 정확성인 변동계수를 고려해보면 triceps extension이 7개 동작의 1-RM을 가장 정확하게 추정한다고 할 수 있다. 웨이트 트레이닝 동작의 단위체중당 1-RM의 동작별로 평가기준과 전체동작의 평가기준을 제시하였다. 결론적으로 3가지 특정동작을 이용하여 다른 동작의 1-RM을 추정하는 방정식을 산출하였으며, 단위체중당 1-RM을 이용한 최대근력의 평가기준을 제시하였다.

Abstract

Lee, B.K., Hwang, J.M., & Kim, Y.K. Development of 1-RM prediction equation and evaluation criteria for weight training on adults male. Exercise Science. 16(2): 151-164, 2007. The purpose of this study were to extract main movement among weight training movements on adult male, to develop the 1-RM equation of different movements from the main movement, and to exploit the evaluation criteria of relative 1-RM and total 1-RM. The subjects were adult male 97 persons of 21.4±32.4 months experienced training(25.2±6.1yrs, 174.8±5.4cm, 72.7±9.2kg). The 1-RM of 10 movements were measured. The factor analysis were used for extraction the selected movement among weight training movements. The regression analysis were used for development the 1-RM equation. And the 1-RM criteria of each and total movements were developed. As a results of factor analysis, the relative important of bench press were the highest on total movements, and the ones of triceps extension and back squat were the highest on upper and lower body movements. The equations used bench press were significant on all of 9 movements, and the equations used triceps extension and back squat were significant on 8 and 9 movements. On aspects of coefficient of variation, the equation of triceps extension was fit for 7 movements. The evaluation criteria of 1-RM on each movements and total movements were developed. It was concluded that the satisfied 1-RM equation of different movements were made by main movements, and the maximum strength criteria were presented by relative 1-RM

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