기후변화에 대한 인간 공학 접근법의 문제점 해부
Dissecting the problems of the human engineering approach to climate change
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기후변화 문제에 대한 새로운 유형의 해결 방안으로서 인간 공학이 등장하였다. 그것은 기후변화를 감소하기 위해 인간을 생의학적으로 바꾸는 것을 뜻한다. 인간 공학을 주장하는 사람들은 기존의 해결 방안과 인간 공학이 병행적으로 실행된다면 기후변화 문제를 다루는 효과적인 수단이 될 수 있다고 강변한다. 인간 공학은 강제적이고 의무적인 방식보다는 세금 감면, 의료 서비스 지원 등과 같은 장려책을 통해 실행되는 자발적인 활동이 되어야 한다고 그들은 제안한다. 이에 이 논문에서는 기후변화에 대한 인간 공학 접근법의 문제점을 해부하는 데 초점을 맞춘다. 이를 위해 이 논문에서는 문헌 분석을 통해 다음과 같은 세 가지 사항을 다루었다. 첫째, 기후변화의 개념과 사회적 영향 및 기후변화에 대한 현재의 대응 전략을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 기후변화에 대한 인간 공학적인 해결 방안의 실체를 규명하였다. 셋째, 기후변화에 대한 인간 공학적인 해결 방안의 실제적ㆍ잠재적인 윤리적 문제를 분석하였다.
Abstract
Human engineering has emerged as a new type of solution to the problem of climate change. It involves the biomedical modification of humans to make them better at mitigating climate change. Advocates of human engineering argue that if existing solutions and human engineering are implemented in parallel, they can be an effective means of dealing with the problem of climate change. They suggest that human engineering should be a voluntary activity implemented through incentives such as tax breaks and sponsored healthcare rather than a coerced, mandated activity. In this article, I focused on dissecting the problems of human engineering approaches to climate change. To this end, the following three points are addressed in this article through literature analyses. First, I looked at the concept & social impacts of climate change and two coping strategies toward climate change. Second, I have identified the examples of human engineering to climate change. Third, I did analyze the practical and potential ethical problems of human engineering to the problem of climate change.
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