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크리스퍼와 생명윤리

CRISPR und Bioethik

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참고문헌

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주제분류사회과학법학

초록

오늘날의 생명공학기술은 급속하게 발전하고 있다. 이는 인간이 더 편리하고, 더 편안한 삶을 원하면서 건강하고 오랜 삶을 살 수 있는 능력을 갖기를 바라는 이유가 한몫했다고 본다. 오늘날과 같이 온갖 질병이 창궐하는 시대에는 더욱더 그러할 것이다. 인간은 때로는 불로장생을 염원하기도 하지만, 적어도 질병으로부터 벗어나기를 염원한다. 이는 부모의 자식에 대한 마음에서도 같다. 이러한 염원에 힘입은 것인지는 몰라도 ‘크리스퍼’ 또는 ‘크리스퍼-캐스9(CRISPR-Cas9)’이 화두가 되고 있다. 이 기술은 세균이 바이러스 감염에 어떻게 대응하는지를 연구하면서 개발되었다고 할 수 있는데, 이것이 점점 더 발전하면서 인간의 체세포 및 생식세포 편집을 통한 유전자 치료ㆍ교정ㆍ강화로까지 확장되고 있다. 이러한 현실은 안전성 및 윤리적ㆍ철학적 함의에 대해 고민할 필요성을 느끼게 한다. 우주만물이 그러하듯이 크리스퍼 유전자 편집 기술 역시 마찬가지로 양면성이 존재한다. 그러나 크리스퍼 유전자 편집 기술은 기능과 활용도 등에 비추어보면 부정적인 측면보다는 긍정적인 측면이 더 강하다고 볼 수 있고, 이는 인간계 및 자연계에 효과적이면서 효율적인 영향을 미친다고 본다. 본질적인 것은 이 기술을 인간이 어떻게 사용하느냐에 달려 있다.

Abstract

Die Biotechnologie der heutigen Zeit wird rasch entwickelt. Indem dies der Mensch das mehre Passen und das mehre Bequeme das Leben wünschen, kann das Gesunde und das langjährige Leben die Fähigkeit leben, was das Habene das Wünschene der Grund beigetragen sehen. Als die heutigen Zeit ist die alle Krankheit im grassierenden Zeitalter, daß es desto solcher ist. Der Mensch wünscht herzlich bisweilen das Lebenselixier, was wenigstens von der Krankheit das Abkommen herzlich wünscht. Dies sich über das Kind des Eltern auch im Herz decken. Am solche Herzenwunsch verdankt nicht, was CRISPR oder CRISPR-Cas9 das Gesprächsthema gewesen wird. Indem diese Technologie die Bakterie zur Ansteckung des Virus wie das Entsprechen forscht, was die Technologie entwickelt wird, indem diese Technologie immer entwickelnder ist, werden durch das Schneiden der somatischen Zellen sowie der Geschlechtszellen des Menschen bis die Heilung und die Verbesserung und die Stärkung der Gene erweitert. Solche Wirklichkeit flößen ein, was von der Konnotation der Sicherheit sowie des Ethischen und des Philosophischen zu sorgen brauchen. Solche allen Erscheinungen im Weltraum ist auch die Technologie des Schneidens der Gene CRISPR ebenso wie die Doppelheit gewesen. Aber wenn die Technologie des Schneidens der Gene CRISPR zur Funktion und dem Gebrauch usw. durchleuchten, was eine positive Seite mehr als eine negative Seite stärker ansehen können, indem dies zur die Menschenwelt sowie dem Naturreich wirksam und wirkungsvoll ausüben. Etwas Wesentliches ist diese Technologie der Mensch wie vom Anwenden abhängig.

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