본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

바이든 행정부 출범 이후 미중 전략경쟁: 쟁점과 접점

U.S.-China Strategic Competition since the Iauguration of the Biden Administration: Issues and Points of Contact

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류정치외교학

초록

이 글은 미중 전략경쟁이 갈등 지향적인 것만은 아니라는 점을 전제로 한다. 미중은 갈등의 이면에는 항상 협력의 여지가 존재해왔다. 따라서 미중 전략경쟁 과정의 ‘수사와 실제(rhetoric and reality)’의 간극을 보려는 시도가 필요하다. 이 글은 이러한 문제의식 하에 미중 전략경쟁의 주요 현안을 ‘쟁점’과 ‘접점’으로 구분하여 한국의 대응방향을 제시한다. 첫째, 미중 전략경쟁의 ‘쟁점’이 되고 있는 ‘국제규범’과 ‘이익’을 중심으로 미중 양국의 갈등과 양국의 입장을 제시한다. 둘째, 미중 전략경쟁에서 타협의 여지가 가능한 접점을 제시한다. 미중은 경제분야, 기후변화 및 한반도 비핵화 분야 등에서 이익을 공유하고 있으며, 이러한 분야를 둘러싸고 갈등의 관리와 협력의 가능성을 타진해왔다. 마지막으로 한국의 대응방향을 제시하였다.

Abstract

This article presupposes that the U.S.-China strategic competition is not just conflict-oriented. There has always been room for cooperation behind the conflict between the U.S. and China. Therefore, it is necessary to attempt to see the gap between ‘rhetoric and reality’ in the U.S.-China strategic competition process. Under the awareness of the problem, this article presents Korea's response direction by dividing the main issues of the U.S.-China strategic competition into "issues" and "points of contact." First, it presents the conflict between the U.S. and China, focusing on "international norms" and "interests," which are becoming "issues" of the U.S.-China strategic competition. Second, It presents “points of contact” that are not willing to compete in the U.S.-China strategic competition but can be compromised. The U.S. and China share profits in the economic sector, climate change, and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and have explored the possibility of conflict management and cooperation over these areas. Finally, the direction of Korea's response was suggested.

참고문헌 (69)

  1. 김승욱, "문 대통령 미중 사이서 ‘균형외교’ 하겠다는 것 아니다", 연합뉴스, ~ (2017)
  2. 김영수, "특별기획 ④ 문재인 정부 1년, 잘한…무드 조성, 균형외교엔 우려존재", 뉴스락, ~ (2018)
  3. 김정유, "미 제재 느슨해지나…‘스마트폰’ 부활 꾀하는", 이데일리, ~ (2021)
  4. 아프가니스탄에 대한 중국의 대응과 전망, "김한권", 국립외교원 외교안보연구소, ~, pp.주요국제문제분석, 2021-21호 (2021)
  5. 현 미중경쟁 분석과 한국의 선택, "김현욱", 국립외교원 외교안보연구소, ~, pp.정책연구시리즈, 2020-09호 (2020)
  6. 결론 및 정책제언 : 현 국제정세와 한국의 선택, 미국바이든 행정부 시대 미중 전략경쟁과 한국의 선택 연구, "김흥규", 대외경제정책연구원, ~ (2021)
  7. 박기록, "우리에게 본질적인 ‘글로벌 공급망’ 위기는? … 끝나지 않은 미중갈등", 디지털데일리, ~ (2021)
  8. 박세진, "日언론 미중 사이의 韓, 고민 깊어져…한중외교장관", 연합뉴스, ~ (2021)
  9. ‘동북아균형자론 2. 0’ 가동나선문재인 정부’, "뉴시스", 2017
  10. 신종호, "강대국 경쟁과 관련국의 대응 : 역사적 사례와 시사점" (2020), 통일연구원
  11. 이왕휘, "미국 바이든 행정부 시대 미중전략경쟁과 한국의 선택 연구" (2021), 대외경제정책연구원
  12. 이지예, "더 위험해진 ‘신냉전’…미중 ‘아마겟돈’ 경고도", 뉴시스, ~ (2021)
  13. 임원혁, "미·중 관계 재정립에 관한 미국 내 시각", 글로벌 이슈 브리프, (15) (2022), 해외문화홍보원
  14. 정재흥, "중국 공산당 창당 100주년과 새로운 미중관계 도래", 정세와 정책, (27) (2021)[DOI]
  15. 조성원, "‘앵커리지 2라운드’…미중 기싸움 거셌던 ‘톈진 회담’", KBS, ~ (2021)
  16. 미중 경쟁과 미군의 군사전략 변화, "최우선", 국립외교원 외교안보연구소, ~, pp.IFANS 주요국제문제분석, 2020-62호 (2020)
  17. 白云怡, "解局: 拜登时代, 中美关系将会去向何方?", 环球网, ~ (2020)
  18. 王帆, "拜登政府的对华战略: 竞争性共存与新平衡", 和平与发展, (4) (2021)
  19. 时殷弘, "拜登上台, 对中美关系有何利弊?", 风向, ~ (2020)
  20. 中国外交部, "杨洁篪在中美高层战略对话开场白中阐明中方有关立场", ~ (2021)
  21. 中国外交部, "王毅在中美高层战略对话开场白中阐明中方有关立场", ~ (2021)
  22. 中国外交部., "王毅国务委员兼外长接待周边五国外长访华后接受媒体采访", ~ (2021)
  23. 中国外交部, "外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会", ~ (2021)
  24. 中国外交部, "习近平出席中华人民共和国恢复联合国合法席位50周年纪念会议 并发表重要讲话", ~ (2021)
  25. 凤凰网, "与中国做朋友而不是反对中国! 韩外长访华,中韩合作将开启新 篇章", 凤凰网, ~ (2021)
  26. 直新闻, "中韩关系的新动向 得从韩国 “不选边站”说起", 直新闻, ~ (2021)
  27. 环球时报, "没有中国, 半岛终战宣言无效! 可随时推翻", 环球时报, ~ (2018)
  28. 界面新闻, "美媒称中美气候特使将首次共同出席会议, 中方重申将建立气 候变化联合工作组", 界面新闻, ~ (2021)
  29. Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany, "Scoop : State Department to release Kennan-style paper on China", AXIOS, ~ (2020)
  30. "ICYMI: Business leaders are calling for an end to the trade war" (2021)[URL]
  31. Babones, Salvatore, "India Doesn’t Need the Quad to Counter China-and Neither Do its Partners", Foreign Policy, ~ (2020)
  32. Biden, Jr., Joseph R., "Why America Must Lead Again: Rescuing U.S. Foreign Policy After Trump", Foreign Affairs, ~ (2020)
  33. Blinken, Antony J., "A Foreign Policy for the American People", U.S. Department of State, ~ (2021)
  34. Campbell, Kurt, "Competition without Catastrophe: How America Can Both Challenge and Coexist With China", Foreign Affairs, ~ (2019)
  35. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace(CEPIP), "U. S. -China Relations under Biden : A Look Ahead", CEPIP, ~ (2020)
  36. Chase, Robert S., "Pivotal States and U.S. Strategy", Foreign Affairs, 75(1) (1996)
  37. Cheng, Dean, "Sherman’s China visit was a quiet disaster", Foreign Policy, ~ (2021)
  38. Choi, Joseph, "US diplomat calls on China to cooperate on climate, pandemic as global power", The Hill, ~ (2021)
  39. Christensen, Thomas J., "There Will Not Be a New Cold War : The Limits of U. S. -Chinese Competition", Foreign Asffairs, ~ (2021)
  40. Davison, Laura, "Republican Senators Urge Biden to End Trump-Initiated Trade War", Bloomberg, ~ (2021)
  41. Fromer, Jacob, "US-China Tensions Give North Korea an Opportunity to Strengthen its Position in Nuclear Talks", South China Morning Post, ~ (2021)
  42. Garamon, Jim, "China’s Capabilities Growth Shows Why U. S. Sees Nation as Pacing Challenge", U. S. Department of Defense News, ~ (2021)
  43. Hadano, Tsukasa, "China and Seoul vow to cooperate on Korean Peninsula denuclearization", Nikkei Asia, ~ (2021)
  44. Hass, Ryan, "The ‘New Normal’ in US-China Relations : Hardening Competition and Deep Interdependence", Brookings, ~ (2021)
  45. Huaxia., "China, U. S. to establish joint working group on climate change : Chinese delegation", Xinhua, ~ (2021)
  46. Kevin, Rudd, "Sort of War: How to Keep U.S.-Chinese Confrontation From Ending in Calamity", Foreign Affairs, 100(2) (2021)
  47. Khalid, Asma, "Biden Campaigned against the Trade War with China, but Ending it is Complicated", NPR, ~ (2021)
  48. Lee, Yan Nee, "U. S. -China rivalry may solidify ‘like a hard concrete’ after latest meeting, says analyst", CNBC, ~ (2021)
  49. Lo, Kinling., "China and South Korea plan security talks as efforts to repair relations after US missile row continue", South China Morning Post, ~ (2021)
  50. Mori, Satoru., "US-China : A New Consensus for Strategic Competition in Washington", The Diplomat, ~ (2019)
  51. Moritsugu, Ken., "AP Interview : US calls on China to be responsible power", U. S. News, ~ (2021)
  52. Neill, Alexander, "China Abhors the Rules-based Order but what does it want instead", Nikkei Asia, ~ (2021)
  53. Office of the Secretary of State, "The Elements of the China Challenge", ~ (2020)
  54. Office of the U. S. Trade Representative(USTR), "U. S. Statement on the Trade Policy Review of China", ~ (2021)
  55. Rev., "Donald Trump & Joe Biden Final Presidential Debate Transcript 2020", ~ (2020)
  56. Scott, Ben, "The Trouble with Washington’s ‘Rules-based Order’ Gambit", The Diplomat, ~ (2021)
  57. Shim, Elizabeth, "Ex-official : Obama administration proposed talks with China on North Korea collapse", UPI, ~ (2017)
  58. Siow, Maria, "Is US-China friction at Alaska meetings a sign of worse to come or start of something better?", South China Morning Post, ~ (2021)
  59. Stanway, David, "China, U. S. agree on need for stronger climate commitments", Reuters, ~ (2021)
  60. Sullivan, Jake, "Readout from the Biden-Xi virtual meeting: Discussion with National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan", Brookings Conference (2021)
  61. Talmon, Stefan, "Rules-based order v. international law?", German Practice in Law, ~ (2019)
  62. The White House, "Interim National Security Strategic Guidance", ~ (2021)
  63. U. S. Department of State, "Secretary Antony J. Blinken, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan, Director Yang And State Councilor Wang At the Top of Their Meeting-Remarks", ~ (2021)
  64. U. S. Department of State, "Secretary Antony J. Blinken and National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan Statements to the Press", ~ (2021)
  65. U. S. Department of State, "U.S.-China Joint Statement addressing the climate crisis", ~ (2021)
  66. U. S. Department of State, "Briefing with Senior Administration Officials Previewing Deputy Secretary Sherman’s Upcoming Travel to the People’s Republic of China", ~ (2021)
  67. Wong, Brian, "Reasons for Optimism in Wake of Sherman’s Visit to China", The Diplomat, ~ (2021)
  68. Xie, Echo, "US firms ‘keen to invest and work with‘ China on climate for cleaner planet", South China Morning Post, ~ (2021)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)