中国合同法的制定及其发展动向
The enactment and development of Chinese contract law
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초록
中国1999年颁布的≪合同法≫结束了≪中华人民共和国经济合同法≫、≪中华人民共和国涉外经济合同法≫、≪中华人民共和国技术合同法≫三足鼎立的格局,形成了“统一合同法”。合同法的制定实现了立法原则及法律价值的统一,促进了诸多冲突和疑难问题的解决,并促进了民法典的体系化。然而,美中不足的是,该法在体例及立法逻辑上的不清晰,兼收并蓄带来的消化不良,某些必要制度和规则的缺失以及若干典型合同的遗漏等。因此,一方面,需要以合法性为指导思想及基本前提,尽可能避免立法性内容和创设规范性质的条款,注重司法解释的合法性、司法性和应用性。另一方面,也要注重解释的国际化。
Abstract
Chinese authority enacted a new unified “contract law” in 1999, and ended three separate contract laws which are economic contract law, foreign economic contract law and technological contract law. The enactment of new contract law integrates law principle with law value, and promotes to solve some clashes and problems in law, together with the systematism of civil law. However, the contract law carries some flaws, such as unclearness of system and legislative logic, difficult in combining different contract laws, the lack of some necessary institutions and typical contract. Two methods, based on legality, may be taken in judgement, one is avoid creating legislative norms, focus on the legality, judicature and application of judicial interpretation. Another is internationalization.
참고문헌 (11)
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