DEA와 KPI를 이용한 스마트시티의 효율성 비교
Comparison of Smart City Efficiency Using DEA and KPI
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 연구에서는 국내 주요 도시들이 스마트시티 관련 기술을 활용하는 방식을 조사하여 도시의스마트성과 효율성을 측정하기 위한 핵심성과지표(KPI)를 개발하고, DEA 분석을 통해 도시의 운영 효율성을 파악한 내용을 기반으로 스마트시티 정책 방향을 제안하는 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. CITYkeys의 스마트시티 성과측정 프레임워크를 참고하여 10개의 핵심성과지표(KPI)를 도출하였으며, 각 KPI마다 도시 통계데이터를 투입변수와 산출변수에 할당하고, 15개 도시들을 DMU에할당하였다. DEA 방법론을 활용하여 도시의 효율성과 규모수익성을 평가하였다. 이를 통하여 도시의 운영효율성을 파악하였다. 최종적으로 각 DMU 간의 운영효율성을 순위화하여 도시별 스마트시티 정책 방향을 제안하였다.
Abstract
This research aims to investigate how major cities in Korea utilize smart city-related technologies, develop key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure the smartness and efficiency of cities, and propose a methodology for assessing and suggesting smart city policy directions based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Referring to the CITYkeys Smart City Performance Measurement Framework, 10 key performance indicators (KPIs) were derived. For each KPI, city statistical data were allocated to input and output variables, and 15 cities were assigned as Decision Making Units (DMUs). The DEA methodology was employed to evaluate the operational efficiency and scale profitability of cities, providing insights into the operational efficiency of each city. Finally, the operational efficiency among DMUs was ranked to propose smart city policy directions for each city.
참고문헌 (32)
- DS Lee, "A Study on Policy Evaluation of Smart City Efficiency-Focused on Data Envelopment Analysis and Tobit Analysis-", Public Administration, pp.2018
- Y. Kairui, "Intelligent evaluation approach for smart city based on DEA model : Taking Wuhan, China as an example", Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 35, pp.2667~2677 (2018)[DOI]
- TW Kim, "Measuring Efficiency of Global Electricity Companies Using Data Envelopment Analysis Model", Environmental and resource economics review, 9, pp.349~371 (2000)
- KR Yoo, "A Method and its Application of Dealing with Negative Data of Inputs and Outputs in Data Envelopment Analysis for Assessing the Efficiency of the Public Sector", Korean Journal of Policy Analysis and Evaluation, 15(4), pp.173~197 (2005)[DOI]
- SC Koh, "An Efficiency Evaluation of Korea’s Electric Power Generation Industries using DEA model", Military Operations Research Society of Korea, 34, pp.61~77 (2008)
- YS Woo, "Evaluating Efficiency of Integrating Korea National Housing Corporation and Korea Land Corporation using Data Envelopment Analysis of financial statements with Local Public Corporations", Journal of the Korean Urban Management Association, 22, pp.73~98 (2009)
- SY Lee, "A Development of Evaluation Index and A Performance Management of Local Public Enterprise : Measurement of Efficiency by DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)", Korean Society and Public Administration, 15(4), pp.275~298 (2005)
- HB Lee, "Measuring the efficiency of public enterprises using DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)", Korean Journal of Public Management, 24(4), pp.51~71 (2005)
- SC Lee, "Financial Efficiency Evaluation of Local Public Development Corporations in Korea with DEA", Korean Journal of Public Administration, 47, pp.71~100 (2009)
- HM Choi, "An Analysis of Equity in the Local Public Library Service : Focused on the 17 Metropolitan Governments of the Country", Journal of the Korean Regional Development Association, 26(5), pp.115~140 (2014)
- KS Song, "Measuring Efficiency of Communication in Public Institutions using Data Envelopment Analysis Ⅰ : Focused on Gyeongbuk Investment Agency", Korean Local Government Review, 21, pp.43~68 (2019)
- HG Kim, "An Investigation of a Smart City Policy Change and Local Government Response", The Korean Urban geographical societuy, 29, pp.93~110 (2019)
- JY Lee, "Factors Affecting the Introduction of Smart City Service", The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, 22(2), pp.1~11 (2019)[DOI]
- SS Tak, "Diffusion of Smart City Policy in Korean Local Government : Focused on Smart City Service Introduction", TThe Korean Association for Public Administration, 55(3), pp.351~380 (2021)[DOI]
- X. Chen, "Research on the Efficiency of Urban Economic Development Based on DEA Model", 2020 International Conference on Robots & Intelligent System (2020)
- KO Kim, "Analysis of cost-effectiveness and determinants of workplace daycare centers by province", Global Economic Consulting, pp.2021
- HM Choi, "The Financial Efficiency Analysis of Urban Public Services Provider-Metropolitian Council Local Public Corporation", Korean Journal for the Conflict Management Studies, 1(2), pp.33~61 (2014)
- DS Lee, "Analysis on the Transportation Policy for Persons with Disability in 17 Provinces – Focusing on"Targeting within Universalism", TNational Assembly Research Service, 10(3), pp.327~349 (2018)[DOI]
- CITYkeys indicators for smart city projects and smart cities, "V. Rovers", ~ (2017)
- H. Chen, "Smart Health and Wellbeing", IEEE Intelligent Systems, 26(5), pp.78~90 (2011)[DOI]
- D. Nilanjan, "Advanced Technologies and Societal Change", pp.81~96 (2023)
- MS Baek, "A Study on the Prediction of Crime Case Information and Identification of Suspect Candidates based on Supervised", Semi-Supervised Learning Technique for Efficient Preliminary Investigation, 2021, 636~637
- A. Maria, "Revolutionizing Urban Mobility : An Overview of Intelligent Transportation Systems in Smart Cities", Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications, pp.1495~1499 (2023)
- V. Sebestyén, "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews : Environmental impact networks of renewable energy power plants", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 151 (2021)[DOI]
- C. Walid, "How does ICT affect the shadow economy towards environmental preservation? Evidence from a panel of developing and developed nations", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, pp.22046~22062 (2022)[DOI]
- A. Caragliua, "Smart innovative cities : The impact of Smart City policies on urban innovation", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142, pp.373~383 (2019)[DOI]
- J. R. Vacca, "Solving Urban Infrastructure Problems Using Smart City Technologies : Handbook on Planning, Design, Development, and Regulation" (2021), Elsevier
- MJ Choo, "Citizen Engagement in Smart City Planning : The Case of Living Labs in South Korea", Urban Planning, 8(2), pp.32~43 (2023)[DOI]
- A. Md Eshrat E, "Integration of IoT-Enabled Technologies and Artificial Intelligence(AI) for Smart City Scenario: Recent Advancements and Future Trends", Seosors, 23(11), pp.5206~ (2023)[DOI]
- A. Charnes, "Measuring the efficiency of decision making units", European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6) (1978)[DOI]
- R. D. Banker, "Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis", Management science, 30(9) (1984)[DOI]
- S. Joseph, "A comparative analysis of DEA as a discrete alternative multiple criteria decision tool", uropean Journal of Operational Research, 123(3) (2000)[DOI]
