ESG 등급이 배당금 지급에 미치는 영향
An Empirical Study on The Effect of ESG Rating on Dividend Payment
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
기업의 지속가능경영은 사회, 환경, 문화, 윤리, 경제 등 여러 분야를 포괄하는 중요한 개념이다. 환경(E), 사회(S), 지배구조(G)로 구성된 ESG는 기업의 비재무적인 요소로서 지속가능경영 수준을 평가하는 지표로 된다. ESG 경영은 추가적인 비용을 발생시켜 주주에게 지급할 배당금에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있지만 반대로 좋은 성과와 높은 수익률로 배당금을 증가할 수도 있다. 본 연구는 2019년부터 2021년까지의 유가증권시장에 상장된 비금융기업을 분석 대상으로 OLS 회귀분석모형을 사용하여 ESG 등급과 배당금 지급 사이의 관계를 분석하였으며 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, ESG 등급은 배당금 지급에 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 환경 등급과 배당금 지급 사이에는 유의한 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회 등급은 배당금 지급에 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 지배구조 등급은 배당금 지급에 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 체계적인 평가 기준과 통일적인 평가 등급을 사용한 데이터로 연구결과를 얻었으며 본 연구결과를 토대로 지속가능경영과 배당정책의 연관성을 고려하여 국가의 정책 입안과 기업의 전략 수립에 도움이 될 것을 기대한다.
Abstract
Corporate sustainability is an important concept that encompasses many fields such as society, environment, culture, ethics, and economy. ESG, which consists of the environment(E), society(S), and governance(G), is a non-financial factor of a company and serves as an index to evaluate the level of sustainability management. ESG management incurs additional costs, which can negatively affect the dividend payable to shareholders, but conversely, can increase dividends with good performance and high yields. This study presents a beneficial indicator for investors by studying the relationship between ESG rating and dividend payment. This study analyzed non-financial companies listed on the Korean stock market from 2019 to 2021. The relationship between ESG rating and dividend payment was analyzed using the OLS regression model. The main analysis results: Firstly, ESG rating was found to have a significant positive(+) effect on dividend payment. Secondly, there was no significant relationship between environmental rating and dividend payment. Thirdly, social grade was found to have a significant positive(+) effect on dividend payment. Fourthly, the governance rating was found to have a significant positive(+) effect on dividend payment. This study obtained research results with relatively standardized data through systematic evaluation criteria and uniform evaluation grades. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that it will be helpful in national policy-making and corporate strategy establishment considering the relationship between Corporate sustainability and dividend policy.
참고문헌 (77)
- 강형철, "기업의 환경적 책임 활동과 지배주주의 지분율 간 상호작용에 관한 연구: 기업가치 관련성", 무역연구, 15(4), pp.405~427 (2019), 한국무역연구원[DOI]
- 공경태, "IFRS 의무 도입 이후 이익조정과 가치관련성에 관한 연구", 상업교육연구, 28(6), pp.351~373 (2014), 한국상업교육학회
- 김도성, "기업의 배당정책과 지배 및 소유구조에 관한 연구", 회계와 정책연구, 15(3), pp.1~32 (2010), 한국회계정책학회
- 김동욱, "한국 가족기업의 지배구조와 투자기회가 배당정책에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 재무관리연구, 31(2), pp.107~140 (2014), 한국재무관리학회
- 정성창, "한국기업의 ESG활동과 배당정책", 재무연구, 35(2), pp.108~147 (2022), 한국재무학회[DOI]
- 김준석, "코로나19 국면의 개인투자자", 자본시장포커스, ~ (2021)
- 남혜정, "기업의 ESG활동과 배당의사결정에 대한 연구", 회계ㆍ세무와 감사 연구, 63(2), pp.235~260 (2021), 한국공인회계사회[DOI]
- 박경서, "내생성(Endogeneity) 문제를 통제한 환경경영과 기업가치 간의 관계에 관한 연구", 재무연구, 25(2), pp.293~324 (2012), 한국재무학회
- 박경서, "국내기업의 배당행태와 투자자의 반응에 관한 연구", 재무연구, 16(2), pp.195~229 (2003)
- 박광우, "기업지배구조와 주주부의 배분에 관한 연구", Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 34(4), pp.149~188 (2005), 한국증권학회
- 박헌준, "기업의 환경성과와 재무성과의 관계", 경영학연구, 33(5), pp.1461~1487 (2004), 한국경영학회
- 배기수, "현금흐름 예측과 발생주의 회계정보 유용성에 대한 실증 연구-충청북도 기업을 중심으로-", 상업교육연구, 37(2), pp.47~67 (2023), 한국상업교육학회[DOI]
- 배수현, "금융기관의 사회적 책임활동이 배당에 미치는 영향", 전산회계연구, 17(2), pp.133~153 (2019), 한국전산회계학회[DOI]
- 이장우, "지배구조 고려 하의 배당정책이 기업가치에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 金融工學硏究, 10(3), pp.137~167 (2011), 한국금융공학회[DOI]
- 이정은, "기업지배구조, 사회 및 환경평가지수와기업가치의 관련성 분석", 회계와 정책연구, 18(4), pp.81~99 (2013), 한국회계정책학회
- 이지혜, "기업의 사회적 책임 활동과 배당행태", 경영학연구, 43(2), pp.353~385 (2014), 한국경영학회
- 정종범, "소유구조와 배당정책이 기업가치에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 박사, 경영학, pp.2004
- 정택문, "배당성향 결정요인에 관한 연구", 기업경영리뷰, 11(3), pp.87~102 (2020), KNU 기업경영연구소
- 정현아, "ESG경영이 조세회피에 미치는 영향", 경영교육연구, 36(6), pp.119~144 (2021), 한국경영교육학회[DOI]
- 최용환, "한국기업의 ESG등급과 재무성과", 석사, pp.2018
- 한국기업지배구조원, "ESG 평가 안내", ~ (2022)
- 홍종남, "ESG 등급이 배당지급에 미치는 영향 연구", 기업경영리뷰, 12(4), pp.229~245 (2021), KNU 기업경영연구소
- 황규영, "경영자의 자기과신 성향과 배당성향의 관계 : 재벌기업을 중심으로", 금융정보연구, 7(1), pp.61~90 (2018), 한국금융정보학회[DOI]
- Ahmad, N. G., "The determinants of dividend policy in Euronext 100", Corporate Ownership & Control, 15(4), pp.8~17 (2018)
- Al-Malkawi, H. A. N., "Factors Influencing Corporate Dividend Decision: Evidence from Jordanian Panel Data", International Journal of Business, 13(2), pp.177~195 (2008)
- Barman, G. P., "An evaluation of how dividend policies impact on the share value of selected companies", Doctoral, pp.2008
- Baron, D. P., "Private politics, corporate social responsibility, and integrated strategy", Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 10(1), pp.7~45 (2001)
- Barros, V., "What firm’s characteristics drive the dividend policy? A mixed-method study on the Euronext stock exchange", Journal of Business Research, 115, pp.365~377 (2020)
- Benlemlih, M., "Corporate social responsibility and dividend policy", Research in International Business and Finance, 47, pp.114~138 (2019)
- Bhattacharya, S., "Imperfect information, dividend policy, and “the bird in the hand" fallacy", The Bell Journal of Economics, 10(1), pp.259~270 (1979)
- Brealey, R. A., "Principles of Corporate Finance", pp.2014, McGraw-Hill.
- Brockman, P., "Earned", contributed capital, dividend policy, and disclosure quality: An international study, 2011, pp.35(7), 1610~1625
- Brunzell, T., "Dividend policy in Nordic listed firms", Global Finance Journal, 25(2), pp.124~135 (2014)
- Chen, R. C., "Does corporate value affect the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and stock returns?", Journal of Sustainable Finance &Investment, 7(2), pp.188~196 (2017)
- Cheung, A., "Corporate social responsibility and corporate cash holdings", Journal of Corporate Finance, 37, pp.412~430 (2016)
- Cheung, A., "Corporate social responsibility and dividend policy", Accounting & Finance, 58(3), pp.787~816 (2018)
- Crutchley, C. E., "A test of the agency theory of managerial ownership, corporate leverage, and corporate dividends", Financial Management, 18(4), pp.36~46 (1989)
- Easterbrook, F. H., "Two agency-cost explanations of dividends", The American Economic Review, 74(4), pp.650~659 (1984)
- Ellili, N. O. D., "Environmental, social, and governance disclosure, ownership structure and cost of capital : Evidence from the UAE", Sustainability, 12(8), pp.7706~ (2020)
- Ellili, N. O. D., "Impact of environmental, social and governance disclosure on dividend policy: What is the role of corporate governance? Evidence from an emerging market", Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(5), pp.1396~1413 (2022)
- Friede, G., "ESG and financial performance: aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies", Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), pp.210~233 (2000)[DOI]
- Gordon, M., "Distribution of income of corporations among dividend, retained earning and taxes", The American Economic Review, 46(2), pp.97~113 (1956)
- Goss, A., "The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans", Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(7), pp.1794~1810 (2011)
- Grullon, G., "Are dividend changes a sign of firm maturity?", The journal of Business, 75(3), pp.387~424 (2002)
- Gugler, K., "Corporate governance and dividend pay-out policy in Germany", European Economic Review, 47(4), pp.731~758 (2003)
- Harford, J., "Do private equity returns result from wealth transfers and short-termism? Evidence from a comprehensive sample of large buyouts", Management Science, 60(4), pp.888~902 (2014)
- Hussainey, K., "The effects of voluntary disclosure and dividend propensity on prices leading earning", Accounting and business research, 39(1), pp.37~55 (2009)
- Jennifer Ho, L. C., "An empirical analysis of triple bottom‐line reporting and its determinants: evidence from the United States and Japan", Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 18(2), pp.123~150 (2007)
- Jensen, M. C., "Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers”", The American Economic Review, 76(2), pp.323~329 (1986)
- Jensen, M. C., "Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and capital structure", Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), pp.305~360 (1976)
- Johansson, A., "Does sustainability affect dividend policy?: A panel data study on Nordic firms" (2019), UMEA University
- Koo, D. S., "The effect of financial reporting quality on corporate dividend policy", Review of Accounting Studies, 22(2), pp.753~790 (2017)
- Kumar, S., "Determinants of Corporate Dividend in India", Indian Economic Journal, 32(2), pp.98~ (1984)
- Lankoski, L., "Alternative conceptions of sustainability in a business context", Journal of Cleaner Production, 139, pp.847~857 (2016)
- Lee, Y. T., "Taxes and dividend clientele: Evidence from trading and ownership structure", Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(1), pp.229~246 (2006)
- Limkriangkrai, M., "Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) profiles, stock returns, and financial policy: Australian evidence", International Review of Finance, 17(3), pp.461~471 (2017)
- Lintner, J., "Distribution of incomes of corporations among dividends, retained earnings, and taxes", The American Economic Review, 46(2), pp.97~113 (1956)
- Lu, W., "A decade's debate on the nexus between corporate social and corporate financial performance: a critical review of empirical studies 2002–2011", Journal of Cleaner Production, 79, pp.195~206 (2002)[DOI]
- Lucas, J. R. S., "How ESG Scores Impact Dividend Policy: Emerging Markets Evidence", Masters, pp.2020
- The relevance of Corporate Social Responsibility criteria to explaining firm profitability, Business Administration and Law, Gothenburg, A case study of the publishers of the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes, "Manescu, C.", ~ (2007)
- Miller, M. H., "Dividend policy, growth, and the valuation of shares", The Journal of Business, 34(4), pp.411~433 (1961)
- Modigliani, F., "The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment", The American Economic Review, 48(3), pp.261~297 (1958)
- Nam, H. J., "The dividend payout policy and R&D for loss firms: evidence from South Korea", Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 26(1-2), pp.172~183 (2019)
- Orlitzky, M., "Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis", Organization Studies, 24(3), pp.403~441 (2003)
- Pan, L., "Demystifying ESG Investing Considerations for Institutional Cash Investors", The Journal of Portfolio Management, 46(3), pp.153~156 (2020)
- Perez-Gonzalez, F., "Large shareholders and dividends: Evidence from US tax reforms", pp.2002
- Porter, M. E., "Creating shared value", Harvard Business Review, 1, pp.62~77 (2019)
- Priya, P. V., "Dividend policy and its impact on firm value: A review of theories and empirical evidence", Journal of Management Sciences and Technology, 3(3), pp.59~69 (2016)
- Rakotomavo, M. T., "Corporate investment in social responsibility versus dividends?", Social Responsibility Journal, 8(2), pp.199~207 (2012)
- Robinson, C. J., "Dividend policy among publicly listed firms in Barbados", Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies, 31(1) (2006)
- Rozeff, M. S., "Growth, beta and agency costs as determinants of dividend payout ratios", Journal of financial Research, 5(3), pp.249~259 (1982)
- Samet, M., "Corporate social responsibility and payout decisions", Managerial Finance, 43(9), pp.982~998 (2017)
- Starks, L. T., "Corporate ESG profiles and investor horizons", ~ (2017)
- Van Beurden, P., "The worth of values–a literature review on the relation between corporate social and financial performance", Journal of business ethics, 82(2), pp.407~424 (2008)
- Verga Matos, P., "Does ESG affect the stability of dividend policies in Europe?", Sustainability, 12(21), pp.8804~ (2020)
- Wang, M., "Corporate social responsibility, investor behaviors, and stock market returns: Evidence from a natural experiment in China", Journal of Business Ethics, 101(1), pp.127~141 (2011)
- Wu, M. L., "Corporate social performance, corporate financial performance, and firm size: A meta-analysis", Journal of American Academy of Business, 8(1), pp.163~171 (2006)
