본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

기업의 ESG활동과 배당의사결정에 대한 연구

The Effect of ESG performance on Dividend Payout Policy

0

조회

0

다운로드

12

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류회계학

초록

본 연구는 기업의 지속가능성을 나타내는 ESG 등급을 이용하여 ESG 성과와 배당의사결정과의 관계를 살펴보았다. 2011년부터 2018년까지 유가증권시장 및 코스닥시장에 상장된 12월 결산법인 비금융업 중 ESG 등급이 있는 기업을 대상으로, ESG 성과와 배당의사결정과의 관계를 실증분석하였다. 분석결과 E SG 성과를 나타내는 E SG 등급은 배당의사결정에 유의한 양(+)의 관련성을 가지는 것으로나타났다. 또한 ESG의 개별항목별로 배당의사결정에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았으며, 각 항목들도 유의적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 발견하였다. 이와 함께, Vuong test를 통하여 E(환경)항목이 ESG 통합등급과는 차별적으로 유의적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 파악하였다. 본 연구는 ESG에 대한 사회적 관심이 높아지고 있는 상황에서 기업의 배당의사결정에 ESG 성과가미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Abstract

This study empirically examines the relationship between ESG performance and dividend payout decision using ESG ratings that represent the sustainability of the Korean firms’. Specifically, this paper explores the effect of ESG performance on dividend payout policy. As the interest of ESG is growing, the concern on stakeholders capitalism increases. Under the ESG, the firm needs to pay attention to various interested parties, not focus on the stakeholder’s wealth. Therefore, the relationship ESG performance and dividend payout policy is an empirical issue. To test the effect of ESG performance on dividend payout policy, we use 4,753 firm-year samples with E SG g rades among n on-financial i ndustries l isted on t he s ecurities market a nd K OSDAQ market which fiscal year ends in December from 2011 to 2018. We conduct a regression analysis to test the hypothesis. As a result of hypothesis 1 which confirms the relationship between ESG grade indicating E SG p erformance a nd d ividend payout p olicy show a s ignificant p ositive (+) relationship. In a ddition a s a result of the impact of ESG’s individual grade, the environmental grade ‘E’, the social value grade ‘S’ and the governance grade ‘G’, on dividend decision policy and found that each grade also has a significant influence on dividend decision policy. Furthermore, we find through Vuong test that E(environment) grade has a distinctly significant effect on ESG total grade. While prior studies have suggested that E and G grade have additional effects on ESG’s relationship to corporate value(Leem Wook Bin, 2019; Oh, Sang-hui and Lee, Seung-Tae 2019), this study shows that E is a statistically significant factor in dividend decision making. The findings of this study are expected to provide the following contributions: First, it is expected to contribute to the expansion of ESG related research. In recent years, empirical studies on ESG have been conducted but research on domestic companies(South Korea) are minimal. As the interest in sustainability and social responsibility of the enterprise is increasing, it would be meaningful to examines the impact of E SG a ctivities on t he d ecision making. In p articular, d ividend decision-making can be s een as p art of ESG activities in that it allocates corporate performance, but it may be desirable to allocate resources to stakeholder capitalism in terms of social contribution. The results of this study suggest that ESG performance is also affecting dividend policies and that ESG’s consideration is needed to establish future dividend policies and improve the system. Furthermore, the results of this study are expected to provide investors, regulators and policy-makers as well as relevant researchers in academia with beneficial implications for ESG and dividend payout decision.

참고문헌 (58)

  1. 김동영, "ESG평가등급이 잉여현금흐름에 미치는 영향", 상업교육연구, 34(4), pp.153~177 (2020), 한국상업교육학회[DOI]
  2. 김은혜, "지속가능경영활동의 가치관련성에 관한 연구", 회계와 정책연구, 25(2), pp.251~277 (2020), 한국회계정책학회[DOI]
  3. 남혜정, "배당지급 손실기업의 이익의 질에 대한 연구", 회계학연구, 41(2), pp.231~241 (2016), 한국회계학회
  4. 민재형, "기업의 ESG 노력은 지속가능경영의 당위적 명제인가? 기업의 재무상태에 따른 비재무적 책임 향상 노력의 차별적 효과", 경영과학, 36(1), pp.17~35 (2019), 한국경영과학회[DOI]
  5. 박영석, "ESG를 활용한 자산운용 전략", 기업지배구조리뷰, 86(1), pp.3~27 (2018)
  6. 박준령, "기업의 사회적 책임활동과 이익조정과의 실증분석-Kospi기업과 Kosdaq기업의 비교분석-", 국제회계연구, (72), pp.187~205 (2017), 한국국제회계학회[DOI]
  7. 오상희, "ESG 평가요소와 기업가치의 관계에 관한 연구", 전산회계연구, 17(2), pp.205~223 (2019), 한국전산회계학회[DOI]
  8. 이걸주, "기업가치가 사회적 책임(CSR)활동에 미치는 영향", 회계와 정책연구, 22(6), pp.53~76 (2017), 한국회계정책학회[DOI]
  9. 이균봉, "CSR활동으로 구축한 기업신뢰가 조세회피에 미치는 영향", 경영교육연구, 34(1), pp.311~339 (2019), 한국경영교육학회[DOI]
  10. 이정기, "“지속가능경영” 연구의 현황 및 발전방향: ESG 평가지표를 중심으로", 전략경영연구, 23(2), pp.65~92 (2020), 한국전략경영학회[DOI]
  11. 이정은, "기업지배구조, 사회 및 환경평가지수와기업가치의 관련성 분석", 회계와 정책연구, 18(4), pp.81~99 (2013), 한국회계정책학회
  12. 이지혜, "기업의 사회적 책임 활동과 배당행태", 경영학연구, 43(2), pp.353~385 (2014), 한국경영학회
  13. 이지혜, "사회적 책임 활동, 배당정책과 기업가치", 보험금융연구, 25(4), pp.99~141 (2014), 보험연구원
  14. 임욱빈, "비재무적 정보가 기업성과에 미치는 영향 : ESG 점수를 중심으로", 국제회계연구, (86), pp.119~144 (2019), 한국국제회계학회[DOI]
  15. 임욱빈, "경영자의 ESG 활동이 자기자본비용에 미치는 영향", 전문경영인연구, 22(2), pp.23~53 (2019), 한국전문경영인학회
  16. 망갈바자르 바토구, "기업의 사회적 책임과 배당정책 및 퇴직급여제도", 회계정보연구, 38(3), pp.401~423 (2020), 한국회계정보학회[DOI]
  17. 정성창, "우리나라 일반은행의 사회적 책임 활동과 배당정책", 산업경제연구, 33(4), pp.945~965 (2020), 한국산업경제학회[DOI]
  18. 최미화, "기업의 사회적 책임투자가 세무보고공격성에 미치는 영향", 회계와 정책연구, 22(3), pp.47~69 (2017), 한국회계정책학회[DOI]
  19. Aharony, J., "Quarterly Dividend and Earnings Announcements and Stockholders’ Returns : An Empirical Analysis", The Journal of Finance, 35(1), pp.1~12 (1980)
  20. Ambarish, R., "Efficient Signaling with Dividends and Investments", The Journal of Finance, 42(2), pp.321~343 (1987)
  21. Asquith, P., "The Impact of Initiating Dividend Payments on Shareholders’Wealth", Journal of Business, 56(1), pp.7~96 (1983)
  22. Bassen, A., "Environmental, Social and Governance Key Performance Indicators from a Capital Market Perspective", Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts und Unternehmensethik, 9, pp.182~192 (2008)
  23. Baker, H. K., "A Survey of Management Views on Dividend Policy", Financial Management, 14, pp.1007~1034 (1985)
  24. Baker, H. K., "Factors Influencing Dividend Policy Decisions of Nasdaq Firms", The Financial Review, 36(3), pp.19~37 (2001)
  25. Barnea, A., "Corporate Social Responsibility as a Conflict between Shareholders", Journal of Business Ethics, 97, pp.71~86 (2010)
  26. Ben-Amar, W., "Board Gender Diversity and Corporate Response to Sustainability Initiatives : Evidence from the Carbon Disclosure Project", Journal of Business Ethics, 142(2), pp.369~383 (2017)
  27. Benlemlih, M., "Why do socially responsible firms pay more dividends?", PWC Luxemburg, ~ (2014)
  28. Benlemlih, M., "Corporate Social Responsibility and Dividend Policy", Research in International Business and Finance, 47, pp.114~138 (2019)
  29. Bhattacharya, S., "Imperfect Information, Dividend Policy, and ‘The Bird in the Hand’ Fallacy", The Bell Journal of Economics, 10(1), pp.259~270 (1979)
  30. Brockman P., "Dividend Policy, Creditor Rights, and the Agency Costs of Debt", Journal of Financial Economics, (92), pp.276~299 (2009)
  31. Brown, W. O., "Corporate Philanthropic Practices", Journal of Corporate Finance, 12, pp.855~877 (2006)
  32. Cornel, B., "Corporate Stakeholders and Corporate Finance", Financial Management, 16(1), pp.5~14 (1987)
  33. Easterbrok, F. H., "Two Agency-cost Explanations of Dividends", The American Economic Review, 74(4), pp.650~659 (1984)
  34. Ghoul, S. E., "Does Corporate Social Responsibility Affect the Cost of Capital?", Journal of Banking&Finance, 35(9), pp.2388~2406 (2011)
  35. Giese, G., "Foundations of ESG Investing: How ESG Affects Equity Valuation, Risk, and Performance", The Journal of Portfolio Management, 45(5), pp.69~83 (2019)
  36. Goss, A., "The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Cost of Bank Loans", Journal of Banking&Finance, 35(7), pp.1794~1810 (2011)
  37. Gomes, A., "Going Public without Governance : Managerial Reputation Effects", The Journal of Finance, 5(2), pp.615~646 (2000)
  38. Han, J. J., "Empirical Study on Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in Korea", Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, 1, pp.61~76 (2016)
  39. Holder, M. E., "Dividend Policy Determinants : An Investigation of the Influences of Stakeholder Theory", Financial Management, 27(3), pp.73~82 (1998)
  40. Jensen, G., "Simultaneous Determination of Insider Ownership, Debt, and Dividend Policies", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 27, pp.247~264 (1992)
  41. Jensen, M. C., "Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers", The American Economic Review, 76(2), pp.323~329 (1986)
  42. "Does sustainability affect dividend policy? : A panel data study on Nordic firms" (2019)[URL]
  43. John, K., "Dividends, Dilution, and Taxes : A Signaling Equilibrium", The Journal of Finance, 40(4), pp.1053~1070 (1985)
  44. Klapper, L. F., "Corporate Governance Investor Protection and Performance in Emerging Markets", Journal of Corporate Finance, 10, pp.203~228 (2004)
  45. La Porta, R., "Agency Problems and Dividend Policies around the World", The Journal of Finance, 55(1), pp.1~33 (2000)
  46. Luo, X., "The Debate over Doing Good : Corporate Social Performance, Strategic Marketing Levers, and Firm-Idiosyncratic Risk", Journal of Marketing, 73(6), pp.198~213 (2009)
  47. Malik, M., "Value-enhancing Capabilities of CSR : A Brief Review of Contemporary Literature", J. Bus. Ethics, 127, pp.419~438 (2015)
  48. Miller, M. H., "Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares", The Journal of Business, 34(4), pp.411~433 (1961)
  49. Miler, M. H., "Dividend Policy under Asymmetric Information", The Journal of Finance, 40(4), pp.1031~1051 (1985)
  50. Michaely, R., "Corporate Dividend Policies : LEssons from Private Firms", The Review of Financial Studies, 25(3), pp.711~746 (2012)
  51. Sharfman, M., "Environmental Risk Management and the Cost of Capital", Strategic Management Journal, 29(5), pp.569~592 (2008)
  52. Skinner, D. J., "The Evolving Relation between Earnings, Dividends, and Stock Repurchases", Journal of Fiancial Economics, 87(3), pp.582~609 (2008)
  53. Tarmuji, I., "The Impact of Environmental, Social and Governance Practices(ESG)on Economic Performance : Evidence from ESG Score", International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 7(3), pp.67~74 (2016)
  54. Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance, Woring paper; Applied Financial Project Haas School of Business, "Tsoutsoura, M.", University of California, 1~22 (2004)
  55. Verga Matos, P., "Does ESG Affect the Stability of Dividend Policies in Europe?", Sustainability, 12(21), pp.1~15 (2020)
  56. Vuong Q. H., "Likelihood Ration Tests for Model Selection and Non-nested Hypotheses", Econometrica : Journal of the Econometic Society, 57(2), pp.307~333 (1989)
  57. Yoon, B., "Does ESG Performance Enhance Firm Value? Evidence from Korea", Sustainability, 10(10), pp.1~18 (2018)
  58. Zwiebel, J., "Dynamic Capital Structure under Managerial Entrenchment", The American Economic Review, 86(5), pp.197~1215 (1996)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)