19세기 朝鮮詩壇의 江西詩派 수용양상 연구

Abstract

This manuscript reviewed on diachronic that background of Jiang-xi School of Poetry(江西詩派) was becoming popular and aspects that Chosun Dynasty of Poets accepted Jiang-xi School of Poetry First, we looked at the background of Jiang-xi School of Poetry becoming popular again. Chosun Dynasty of Poets in the 18th century emphasized only individuality and external beauty and did not care about the theme or function of the poem. Thus, the tendency to write bizarre poems was prevalent. This trend continues in the 19th century. To solve this problem, They looked again Allegory(諷諭) of Shijing(詩經) and Du Fu(杜甫)’s realistic poetical style as an alternative, though outdated. and put emphasis what be put in discussion(議論) such as edification of custom and criticism of reality In addition, Chinese writers who friendly about Poetry of Song Dynasty(宋詩) (for example Weng Fang-Gang(翁方綱), Qian Qianyi(錢謙益)) and be come in Yingkuilusui(瀛奎律髓) that it is be revered jiang-xi School of Poetry. So Chosun Dynasty of Poets attend Jiang-xi School of Poetry again. The aspect of Jiang-xi School of Poetry appeared from the beginning to the end of the 19th century. At first, it appeared only among some people living in or near Seoul. but after 19th half of the century, the phenomenon was seen all degree of person who live in on entire country. Second, most of the people who supported Jiang-xi School of Poetry were very smart. Finally, poets who be embraced Jiang-xi School of Poetry suffered most of the people's hardships and sorrows together. because they inherit the spirit of a Du Fu's spirit. so they became a participatory trend in criticizing and accusing political and social irregularities. In conclusion, the early days Chosun Dynasty poets concentrated on learning how to write a poem but poets who lived in 19th century were tried to learn about the serious creative attitude and their spirit that emphasized the social function of poetry who Jiang-xi School of Poetry.