성인 화상 경험자 보호자의 돌봄 부담에 관한 탐색적 연구
An Exploratory Study on the Burden of Caregivers of Adult Burn Survivors
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초록
연구배경: 본 연구는 성인 화상 경험자를 돌보는 주 보호자의 가족보호부담감 정도에 대해 살펴보고 가족보호부담감에 영향을 미치는 다양한 위험요인을 탐색하는 데 목적이있다. 방법: 2021년 11월부터 2022년 2월까지 온라인 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였고, 연구 참여자는 19세 이상성인 화상 경험자의 주 보호자 92명이었다. 기술 통계 분석, 상관관계 분석, 위계적 다중 회귀분석 방법을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 결과: 연구 참여자들은 가족보호부담감을 비롯한 우울 증상, 심리적 안녕-외상 후 변화, 사회적 지지 등을 포함한 심리적 특성에 대해서 중간 수준의 반응을 보였다. 위계적 다중 회귀분석 결과 가족보호부담감에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인은 성별(B=-0.34, P<0.05), 결혼 상태(B=0.38, P<0.05), 우울 증상(B=0.53, P<0.001), 사회적 지지(B=-0.21, P<0.05)였다. 즉 여성 또는 기혼자이거나 우울 증상이 높거나 사회적지지가 낮은 경우, 가족보호부담감 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 화상 경험자의 주 보호자의 보호 부담 감소를 위한 실천적 개입방안에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to examine the caregiver burden in families who took care of adult burn survivors and to explore various risk factors to impact family caregiver burden. Methods: Data were collected from November 2021 to February 2022 through an online survey and study participants were 92 caregivers of adult burn survivors aged 19 years or over. Descriptive statistics, correlations, and hierarchical multiple regressions were used for data analyses. Results: Study participants showed medium levels of psychosocial characteristics including depressive symptoms, psychological wellbeing post-traumatic changes, and social support along with family caregiver burden. Hierarchical multiple regression results showed that sex (B=-0.34, P<0.05), marital status (B=0.38, P<0.05), depressive symptoms (B=0.53, P<0.001), and social support (B=-0.21, P<0.05) were the major factors to impact family caregiver burden. In other words, being female, being married, having high depressive symptoms, or having low social support contributed to increasing the level of caregiver burden. Conclusions: Based on the study findings, we discussed practical intervention measures for reducing the burden of family caregivers of burn survivors.
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