화상 아동의 행동반응과 부모의 불안 및 우울 간의 관계
Relationship between Behavioral Responses of Children with Burns and Parental Anxiety and Depression
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the behavioral responses of children with burns, and anxiety and depression in their parents. Methods: Ninety-three parents of children with burns, ages 4 to 15 years who were admitted to hospital for an acute burn agreed to participate in this study. The Child Behavior Checklist, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Korean Version of Beck Depression Inventory were used for data collection. Results: The mean scores for acute traumatic disorder, post traumatic disorder, anxiety and depression were 9.05±3.04, 39.59±8.75, 11.89±11.53, and 10.16±8.22, respectively. There were significant relationships between depression and gender of children, education of parents, and number of family members. Child's behavioral responses were positively correlated with parents' anxiety and depression. Conclusion: The study found that the greater the behavioral responses of the children with burns, the more anxiety and depression experienced by the parents. The results indicate that psychological support must be provided for both the children with burns and their parents in conjunction with treatment of the burns.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the behavioral responses of children with burns, and anxiety and depression in their parents. Methods: Ninety-three parents of children with burns, ages 4 to 15 years who were admitted to hospital for an acute burn agreed to participate in this study. The Child Behavior Checklist, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Korean Version of Beck Depression Inventory were used for data collection. Results: The mean scores for acute traumatic disorder, post traumatic disorder, anxiety and depression were 9.05±3.04, 39.59±8.75, 11.89±11.53, and 10.16±8.22, respectively. There were significant relationships between depression and gender of children, education of parents, and number of family members. Child's behavioral responses were positively correlated with parents' anxiety and depression. Conclusion: The study found that the greater the behavioral responses of the children with burns, the more anxiety and depression experienced by the parents. The results indicate that psychological support must be provided for both the children with burns and their parents in conjunction with treatment of the burns.
참고문헌 (30)
- Achenbach, T. M., "Manual for the child behavior checklist and profile" (1991), University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry
- Achenbach, T. M., "Bibliography of published studies using the Child Behavior Checklist and related materials" (1997), University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry
- Andreasen, N. J. C., "Factors influencing adjustment of burn patients during hospitalization", Psychosomatic Medicine, 34(6), pp.517~524 (1972)
- Battle, T., "Relationship between self-esteem and depression", Psychological Report, 42, pp.745~746 (1978)
- Beck, A. T., "Depression: Clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects" (1967), Harper & Row Publishers Ins
- Beck, A. T., "Anxious disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective" (1985), Basic Book, Inc.
- Beck, A. T., "An inventory for measuring depression", Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, pp.561~571 (1961)
- Blankeny, P., "Psychological and physical trauma: Treating the whole person", Journal of Mine & Action, 6, pp.88~97 (2002)
- Cella, D., "Stress and coping in relatives of burn patients: a longitudinal study", Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 39, pp.159~166 (1988)
- "National center for injury prevention and control: Overall fire/burn nonfatal injuries and rates per 100,000"[URL]
- Daviss, W. B., "Acute stress disorder symtomology during hospitalization for pediatric injury", Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, pp.569~575 (2000)
- Ehde, D. M., "Post-traumatic symptoms and distress 1 year after burn injury", The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation, 21(2), pp.105~111 (2000)
- Falvo, D. R., "Medical and psychological aspects of chronic illness and disability (2nd ed.)" (1999), Aspen
- Hamaoui, Y. E., "Depression in mothers of burned children", Archives of Womens Mental Health, 9, pp.117~119 (2006)
- Holaday, M., "Resilience and severe burns", Journal of Counseling and Development, 75(5), pp.346~356 (1997)
- Kent, L., "Male and child psychological sequelae in pediatric burn injuries", Burns, 26(4), pp.317~322 (2000)
- Kim, B. B., "study on the prognostic factors influencing mortality of burn patients treated in the burn center of a university hospital", Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatry Association, 33(1), pp.23~36 (1994)
- Larsson, B., "Social competence and emotional behavior problems in 6-16 year-old swedish school children", European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 8(1), pp.24~33 (1999)
- LeDoux. J., "Relationship between parental emotional states, family environment and the behavioral adjustment of pediatric burn survivors", Burns, 24, pp.425~432 (1998)
- Lee, G. S., "Research on the actual condition on pediatric burn", Paper presented at the Korean Burn Society (2004)
- Lee, H. J, "Psychological responses in burn patients", Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatry Association, 37(6), pp.1158~1166 (1998)
- Lee, Y. H., "The relations between attribution style, life events, event attribution, hopeless and depression", 박사, pp.1993
- Munster, A. M., "The abbreviated burn-specific health scale", The Journal of Trauma, 27(4), pp.425~427 (1987)
- National Emergency Management Agency, "Statistics of total fire in 2005" (2005), National Emergency Management Agency
- National Health Insurance Corporation, "Annual statistics of health insurance in 2005" (2005), National Health Insurance Corporation
- Oliver, J. M., "Depression as measured by the DSM-III and beck depression inventory in an unselected adult population", The Journal of Consult Clinical Psychiatry, 52, pp.892~898 (1984)
- Patterson, D. R., "Psychological effects of severe burn injuries", Psychological Bulletin, 113(2), pp.362~378 (1993)
- Spielberger, C. D., "Manual for state-trait anxiety inventory" (1970), California Consulting Psychologist Press
- Ward-Begnoche, W., "Posttraumatic stress symptoms in the pediatric intensive care unit", Journal for Specialties in Pediatric Nursing, 12(2), pp.84~92 (2007)
- White, A. C., "Psychiatric study of patients with severe burn injuries", British Medical Journal, 284(13), pp.465~467 (1982)