현대중국어 ‘再’와 기타 중복부사와의 혼용오류 분석 및 결합동사 유형 연구

Abstract

This paper conducted an investigation into the error on the mixed use of repetition adverbs such as ‘也(yě)’, ‘还(hái)’, ‘又(yòu)’ that represent the repeatability or other similar meanings of modern Chinese ‘再(zài)’. The survey shows that students lack the understanding of the ‘aspect’ meaning that ‘再(zài)’ represents. The sample sentences in which the students gave the incorrect answers at a high rate are all for exceptional situations other than the general such as ‘combination with ’了(le)’ due to the meaning of realis and irrealis’, ‘再(zài)’s represented meaning of realis not irrealis’, ‘the usage of ‘再(zài)’ in hypothetical situations’ and etc. As a result of the study, ‘再(zài)’ is mainly used in the future tense to refer to events that have not yet happened, but ‘再(zài)’ used in the non-future tense can be used to describe both realis and irrealis events in ‘the hypothetical sentences, the habitual sentences, and 一V再V sentences’. In addition, it was concluded that ‘再(zài)’ is most freely combined with action verbs and dynamic verbs, and generally goes well with statitive verbs, semelfactive verbs, non-semelfactive verbs, and psychological verbs, but there are certain restrictions in the combination with attribute verbs or action and statitve verbs. As such, the repetition meaning of the ‘再(zài)’ sentences is influenced not only by the word ‘再(zài)’, but also by the tense and aspect meaning of the event, and the semantic properties of the verb, so it can be said that ‘再(zài)’ sentences can be accurately used in daily life under the premise of properly understanding these factors in Chinese learning.