현대 중국의 신여성과 연애담론 ― 『부녀잡지』를 중심으로
New Woman and Love Discourse in the Ladies’ Journal of Modern China
0
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims at examining the discourses on new woman and love, two most important cultural apparatus constituting a modern subject of 1920s, 30s China through the Ladies' Journal. At the first period(1915~1919), the initiatory figure of new woman, the girl student is prohibited to marry freely on her own will. At next stage(1920~1925), the May Fourth New Cultural Movement transforms love into a modern individual's characteristics, adding to it an anti-feudal, social meaning. Women and men shows different view on modern love, due to that a male subject interpellates a new woman as the only object of love, while otherizing old wives, illiterate women from lower classes. Finally, facing the Japanese invasion, national salvation movement asks a new woman for patriotism instead of love, and becoming a good mother and wise wife again. However politically different, KMT and CCP are same in underestimating love as personal feeling. Overall, new woman and love discourses are defined in terms of prohibition, encouragement, and again prohibition due to the modern Chinese male intellectuals' political, ideological situation and gender advantage. However, some new women differently interpret love, divorce, or views on new and old woman and thereby prove budding gender consciousness.
Abstract
This study aims at examining the discourses on new woman and love, two most important cultural apparatus constituting a modern subject of 1920s, 30s China through the Ladies' Journal. At the first period(1915~1919), the initiatory figure of new woman, the girl student is prohibited to marry freely on her own will. At next stage(1920~1925), the May Fourth New Cultural Movement transforms love into a modern individual's characteristics, adding to it an anti-feudal, social meaning. Women and men shows different view on modern love, due to that a male subject interpellates a new woman as the only object of love, while otherizing old wives, illiterate women from lower classes. Finally, facing the Japanese invasion, national salvation movement asks a new woman for patriotism instead of love, and becoming a good mother and wise wife again. However politically different, KMT and CCP are same in underestimating love as personal feeling. Overall, new woman and love discourses are defined in terms of prohibition, encouragement, and again prohibition due to the modern Chinese male intellectuals' political, ideological situation and gender advantage. However, some new women differently interpret love, divorce, or views on new and old woman and thereby prove budding gender consciousness.
참고문헌 (33)
- 商務印書館, "婦女雜誌" (1915), 商務印書館
- 王平陵, "中國婦女的戀愛觀" (1926), 光華書局
- 周徐琪, "1910~1920年代新婦女生活風貌―以『婦女雜誌』爲分析實例" (1996), 國立臺灣大學出版社
- 組長安, "老革命家的戀愛, 婚姻, 和家庭生活" (1985), 工人出版社
- 王鳴釗, "無希望的戀愛是溫柔的: 中國現代作家婚姻生活對其家創作的庭影響" (2003), 中國長安出版社
- 陳東原, "중국, 여성, 그리고 역사(中國婦女生活史)" (2005), 박이정
- 권보드래, "연애의 시대" (2004), 현실문화연구
- 김동식, "한국의 현대적 문학개념 형성과정 연구", 박사, pp.1999
- 김동식, "연애와 근대성", 민족문학사연구, 18(1) (2001)
- 류종렬, "근대의 성립과 연애의 발견 - 기생과 여학생을 중심으로 한 한일 비교문학 연구", 한국문학논총, (43), pp.139~167 (2006), 한국문학회
- 박난영, "바진: 혁명과 문학의 경계에 선 아나키스트" (2006), 한울
- 朴姿映, "소가족은 어떻게 형성되었는가:현대중국 도시의 경우 -1920～30년대『부녀잡지』에서 전개된 가족논의를 중심으로", 중국어문학논집, 25, pp.335~356 (2003), 중국어문학연구회
- 신승하, "중국현대사" (1993), 대명
- 이명선, "근대의‘신여성’담론과 신여성의 성애화", 한국여성학, 19(2), pp.5~37 (2003), 한국여성학회
- 이선이, "近代中國의 婦女解放論―『新靑年』과 『婦女雜誌』의 ｢自由 戀愛論｣을 중심으로", 中國史硏究, 7 (1999)
- 千聖林, "모성의 ‘발견’ ―엘렌 케이(Ellen Key, 1849-1926)와 1920년대의 중국―", 동양사학연구, (87), pp.187~220 (2004), 동양사학회
- 千聖林, "‘性博士’ 張競生, 그리고 1920년대 중국인의 ‘戀愛’와 ‘性’ 담론", 중국학보, (57), pp.271~304 (2008), 한국중국학회
- Barlow, Tani E, "Theorizing Woman: Funü, Guojia, Jiating. in: Body, Subject and Power in China" (1994), The University of Chicago Press
- Beahan, Charlotte L, "Feminism and Nationalism in the Chinese women's Press, 1902~1911", Modern China, 1(4) (1975)
- Croll, Elisabeth, "중국여성해방운동" (1985), 사계절
- Dülmen, Richard van, "개인의 발견 : 어떻게 개인을 찾아가는가 1500-1800" (2005), 현실문화연구
- Edwards, Louise, "Policing the Modern Woman in Republican China", Modern China, 25(2) (2000)
- Epstein, Maram, "Competing Discourses: Orthodoxy, Authenticity, and Engendered Meanings in Late Imperial Chinese Fiction" (2001), Harvard University Press
- Folk, Candace, "엠마 골드만: 사랑 자유 그리고 불멸의 아나키스트" (2008), 한얼미디어
- Giddens, Anthony, "현대사회의 성 사랑 에로티시즘 : 친밀성의 구조변동" (2003), 새물결
- Gilmartin, Christina Kelley, "Engendering the Chinese Revolution: radical women, communist politics, and mass movements in the 1920s" (1995), University of California Press
- Key, Ellen, "Love and Marriage" (1911), G. P. Putnam's Sons
- Lee, Haiyan, "Revolution of the Heart: A Genealogy of Love in China, 1900-1950" (1950), Stanford University
- Lee, Leo Ou-fan, "The Romantic Generation of Modern Chinese Writers" (1973), Harvard University
- 柳父章, "번역어 성립사정" (2003), 일빛
- 張競, "근대 중국과 연애의 발견" (2005), 소나무
- 柄谷善男, "일본근대문학의 기원" (1996), 민음사
- 小野和子, "현대중국 여성사: 태평천국에서 현대까지" (1985), 민음사