5·4운동 시기 문명 전환론과 사회주의

Abstract

In China, Socialism was on the rise in the May Fourth Movement. This period is before and after the end of the world warⅠ, Many people were concerned about problem of postwar reconstruction of world. They severely criticized modern civilization that was regarded as cause of the tragic War and maintained that transition of civilization was needed various fields of political, economic, social and cultural condition. There was a hot dispute between the Eastern Miscellany and the New Youth about the way and method of china reconstruction. Some people like Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu held that Socialism was an alternative to modern civilization regarded capitalism as her core. The Russian Revolution was the most effective model of new civilization. In 1920 Bertrand Russell, an advanced thinker called for social reconstruction, visited to china, based in Beijing and giving lectures across the country. although he had the belief of guild socialism, but he suggested that china adopted policy of Russia Bolshevist. Because guild socialism was not appropriate for an undeveloped country like china. His thought not a little effected on the chinese view of Russian Revolution and socialism.